home of the wildlife conservation environmental
and freedom activist
Environment Action
Alerts for October, 2003
 
Help Save the World's
Gorillas from Extinction
Stop Congress From Stripping
Away Your Financial Privacy
Earth Action 10/1/03

School Bus Pollution
Threatens Children's Health
Help Protect Alaska's Marine
Mammals & Pristine Oceans
DENlines 10/02/03

Protect America's Wild:
Stop Energy Bill
Help Conserve
our Ocean Legacy
Abortion Politics Infecting
Iraqi Rebuilding

Keep Snowmobiles
Out of Yellowstone!
Ask your Congressman
to Preserve Open Space
North Pacific Ocean
Ecosystem Protection

Help Protect our
Wild Forests
Maize Rage in Mexico Stop Snowmobiles
in Yellowstone

9 Mexican States Found
to be GM Contaminated
Help Protect the
Clean Air Act
Protect Cumberland
Island's Wilderness

Bush Declares Open Hunting
Season on Endangered Species
Earthjustice e-Brief:
Politics, Plots & Progress
Help Alaska Wildlife

DENlines 10/16/03 Defend Clean
Water Standards
Help Make Chemical
Facilities Safer

Protect Alaska's
Marine Wildlife!
National Park Lines Tell Congress It’s Time
to Fix the PATRIOT Act

Senate to Vote on
Climate Change Bill
Nanotech Meets
the Environment
Greenpeace Special Alert

Allow States' to Clean
Up Small Engines
Oppose the Energy Bill



from World Wildlife October 1, 2003

You play an important role as a World Wildlife Fund activist, working alongside us to protect the world's wildlife and wild lands.  Over time, you've spoken out for countless imperiled creatures, including the world's great apes.  Nearly 100,000 messages from WWF activists like you over the past four years helped convince the U.S. Congress to steadily increase funding for the protection of great apes.  Even now, Congress is poised to approve more than $1 million for great ape conservation for the coming year.

However, these funds are woefully insufficient to address the crisis affecting one of the most loved great apes - the gorilla.

Thousands of lowland gorillas are being slaughtered and the trend is alarming:  once hunted only by local people to feed their own families, gorillas are now being gunned down with automatic weapons, murdered simply to be served smoked, or as a steak or stew in "gourmet" restaurants as far away as Paris or Brussels.

Habitat loss, poaching for a growing commercial bushmeat trade, and most recently an outbreak of Ebola that is affecting human and ape populations alike, threaten to decimate Africa's population of lowland gorillas and other great apes.  We could lose not just populations but entire species of gorillas in the next five to ten years.

WWF has launched an emergency response to this crisis.

We have created a plan to safeguard gorillas - stepped up anti-poaching activities; increased support for protected areas; and innovative efforts with multinational logging companies to stem their harmful actions --

and we want you there by our side once again.

With a donation to WWF, you can make a difference in our life or death efforts to save wildlife and wild spaces.  Your contribution supports programs that protect gorillas and other wildlife rescue projects where the need is most urgent.

DONATE NOW at http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/ctt.asp?u=26681&l=3507

The odds may seem stacked against the gorilla's survival, but we haven't given up - and neither should you.

Sincerely,

Kathryn S. Fuller
President


from American Civil Liberties Union October 1, 2003

In reaction to a strong financial privacy law adopted earlier this year in California, big banks, insurance companies and other financial firms are pressuring Congress to pass legislation that would set a low national standard for our financial privacy.

Current federal law allows widespread distribution of your private information among financial institutions.  Under legislation being considered by the Senate, financial institutions would be able to continue selling and sharing details of your personal financial life without your approval.  This includes all of the financial and personal information that banks, mortgage companies and other financial institutions possess.

But some Senators are fighting back. A proposed amendment to the bill would restrict the amount of information available for sharing and would allow you to indicate that you do not want your information to be released.

Take Action! Help ensure your financial records are kept private and secure.

Click here for more information and to send a free fax to your Senators:

http://www.aclu.org/Privacy/Privacy.cfm?ID=13719&c=40

*************************************************************
For more information on other issues and the latest news, please visit our website at http://www.aclu.org

Help Strengthen the ACLU's Voice in Congress... Click below to become a card-carrying Member or donate today!
http://www.aclu.org/contribute/contribute.cfm?ORGID=AA02

If you are not already on our mailing list and would like to subscribe to the ACLU Action Network Updates, click http://www.aclu.org/team/member.cfm

To find out what more you can do to protect your civil liberties, please visit http://www.aclu.org/action


from Natural Resources Defense Council October 1, 2003

========================================
NRDC's EARTH ACTION:
The Bulletin for Environmental Activists

October 1, 2003
========================================
In This Issue:

--Action alerts--

1. Speak out to keep snowmobiles out of Yellowstone National Park

2. Don't let an industrial hydropower complex destroy Canada's boreal forest

======================================================
You will also find these alerts in NRDC'S Earth Action Center, which includes
tools for taking action easily online, at http://www.nrdc.org/action

(Please do not reply to this message; see the instructions below for how to
unsubscribe or contact NRDC with questions or comments.)

=============
Action alerts
=============

1. Speak out to keep snowmobiles out of Yellowstone National Park

Bowing to the pressure from the snowmobile industry and the Bush
administration, the National Park Service has proposed a new rule that would
allow snowmobile use to continue in Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.
In doing so, the Park Service is abandoning its original proposal to ban
snowmobiles in the parks, as well as ignoring the wishes of hundreds of
thousands of people who wrote in support of the original plan (including almost
70,000 NRDC online activists).

Although the new proposal includes a few new restrictions on snowmobile use,
the end result would not reduce pollution or noise, or protect the parks and
their wildlife and visitors. In fact, a two-year Park Service study showed that
continued use of snowmobiles in Yellowstone would cause haze at Old Faithful;
present a continuing risk to visitors and employees, especially those who
suffer from asthma and other respiratory conditions; generate engine noise
across many of the park's most visited attractions; cause more stress and harm
to Yellowstone's wildlife; and emit twice as much carbon monoxide as compared
to switching to snowcoaches.

The Park Service has identified banning snowmobiles and implementing the use of
snowcoaches as the best way to protect the park, its wildlife and its visitors,
but is nevertheless moving ahead with the new, ill-advised plan. The Park
Service is accepting public comments on the proposed rule through October 14.

== What to do ==
Send a message, before the October 14 comment deadline, urging the Park Service
to protect Yellowstone and Grand Teton by banning snowmobiles in the parks.

== Contact information ==
You can send a message to the Park Service directly from NRDC's Earth Action
Center at http://www.nrdc.org/action/. Or use the contact information and
sample letter below to send your own message.

Park Service Planning Office
Yellowstone National Park
P.O. Box 168
Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190

== Sample letter ==

Subject:  Ban snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton

Dear Park Service staff,

I urge you to adopt the National Park Service's original plan to ban noisy,
polluting and disruptive snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton national
parks and replace them with a public transportation system of multi-passenger
snowcoaches. Adopting such a plan is the best way to protect the parks for our
inspiration and enjoyment now and for future generations.

Your agency's own two-year study, costing $2.5 million, showed that allowing
snowmobiles to remain in Yellowstone would cause haze at Old Faithful; present
a continuing risk to visitors and employees; generate engine noise across many
of the park's most visited attractions; stress and harm Yellowstone's wildlife;
and emit twice as much carbon monoxide as switching to snowcoaches. This option
would also cost taxpayers $1.3 million more each year while providing less
protection for the health of visitors, employees and Yellowstone itself. Less
protection at a higher cost simply makes no sense.

The new draft plan is not the kind of farsighted directive called for here. The
law, science and overwhelming public opinion all support a phase-out of
snowmobiles from Yellowstone and Grand Teton. I again urge you to adopt the
Park Service's original decision to ban snowmobiles in these historic national
parks.

Sincerely,

[Your name and address]

2. Don't let an industrial hydropower complex destroy Canada's boreal forest

Canada's boreal forest, part of a green crown circling the northern reaches of
the globe, is a wild, prehistoric landscape of granite rock formations, lakes,
rivers and marshes interspersed with pine and poplar forests. This vast expanse
of forest is home to woodland caribou, moose, bears and wolves. The elusive
great gray owl is a year-round resident, while pelicans, geese and 30 percent
of North America's songbirds come to nest every spring. The boreal forest is
also home to hundreds of First Nations communities, many of which rely on
fishing, hunting and trapping for their livelihoods.

In Manitoba, the heart of the Canadian boreal forest is threatened by a massive
hydropower industrialization plan. Manitoba Hydro, the provincially run
hydroelectric company, is planning to build an enormous complex of new dams and
transmission lines, in part to send power to the United States. One of the
first projects in Manitoba Hydro's long-term plan is the proposed Wuskwatim
dam, which would be located to the north of Lake Winnipeg and would
dramatically affect the traditional territories of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation.

The Pimicikamak know the consequences of industrial hydropower development.
Since the 1970s, dams have flooded their lands. Sediment has clouded waters
they rely on and starved fish of oxygen. Erosion has eaten away at thousands of
miles of shoreline, causing landslides and exposing ancient burial grounds.

The Pimicikamak, along with Manitoba environmental organizations and other
First Nations, are asking provincial officials to study the environmental
impacts not just of the proposed Wuskwatim dam, but of the entire hydropower
complex that will surely follow if this dam is approved. But the Manitoba
government is currently reviewing and licensing components in the expansion
individually -- a process that cannot possibly offer a true assessment of the
full range of consequences.

== What to do ==
Send a message urging the Manitoba Minister of Conservation to broaden the
environmental review of the Wuskwatim hydro projects.

== Background information ==
The Boreal Forest - Earth's Green Crown
http://www.nrdc.org/land/forests/boreal/intro.asp

== Contact information ==
You can send a fax or email to the Manitoba Minister of Conservation directly
from NRDC's Earth Action Center at http://www.nrdc.org/action/. Or use the
contact information and sample letter below to send your own message.

Honourable Steve Ashton
Manitoba Minister of Conservation
333 Legislative Building
R3C OV8 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Canada
Fax:  204-945-3586
Email:  mincon@leg.gov.mb.ca

== Sample letter ==

Subject: Broaden environmental assessment and review of proposed Wuskwatim dam

Dear Minister Ashton,

I urge you to use your authority to ensure that the Manitoba Clean Environment
Commission carries out the environmental assessment and review of the Wuskwatim
hydropower projects in the context of Manitoba Hydro's larger expansion plans.  

The Wuskwatim dam and transmission projects are a first step in Manitoba
Hydro's plan to expand its industrial hydropower facilities in Manitoba's
boreal forest. Consequently the true environmental impacts of the Wuskwatim dam
can only be adequately assessed as part of a review of the overall planned
industrial hydropower complex. Such an assessment must include all elements of
the complex of which the dam would be a part.

Manitoba's boreal forest is a natural treasure of global significance and its
health is critical to the survival of both people and wildlife. I therefore
urge you to ensure that the Clean Environment Commission carries out a
comprehensive and realistic assessment of the full range of environmental
consequences of the Wuskwatim dam and all related projects.

Sincerely,

[Your name and address]

========================
Subscription Information
========================

NRDC distributes three bulletins by email: the CALIFORNIA ACTIVIST NETWORK
ACTION ALERT, EARTH ACTION, and LEGISLATIVE WATCH. To subscribe to any or all
of them, go to: http://www.nrdcaction.org/join/subscribe.asp

If you already subscribe and want to change your subscriptions or update your
email address or other information, go to:
http://www.nrdcaction.org/profileeditor

==========
About NRDC
==========

The Natural Resources Defense Council is a nonprofit environmental organization
with more than 550,000 members nationwide and a staff of scientists, attorneys
and environmental experts. Our mission is to protect the planet's wildlife and
wild places and ensure a safe and healthy environment for all living things.

For more information about NRDC or how to become a member of NRDC, please
contact us at:

Natural Resources Defense Council
40 West 20th Street
New York, NY 10011
212-727-4511 (voice) / 212-727-1773 (fax)
General email: nrdcinfo@nrdc.org
Earth Action email: nrdcaction@nrdc.org
http://www.nrdc.org

Also visit:
BioGems -- Saving Endangered Wild Places
A project of the Natural Resources Defense Council
http://www.savebiogems.org


from Environmental Defense October 1, 2003

   
 

School bus pollution

Tailpipe Tally

California red-legged frog

 
     
   
  Help Environmental Defense solve the biggest environmental problems by finding the ways that work.  
     
     
   
   
 

Facing habitat loss, endangered wild Atlantic salmon are now protected in U.S. waters. But some evidence exists that farmed salmon can be contaminated with high levels of PCBs. So which salmon should you eat? Choose wild Alaskan salmon instead. Canned pink and sockeye salmon is a safe bet: It’s all wild and can be cheaper than farmed steaks. For more tips on seafood click here.

 
     
     
   
 

The McCain Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act could face a vote on the Senate floor in mid-October. Click here to watch our latest Webcast featuring Senator John McCain (R-AZ) explaining the importance of the bill. (Requires Real Player to watch.)

Please click here to get involved in Environmental Defense's Emergency
Campaign on Global Warming.

 
     
 
If your e-mail program does not display this e-mail properly, click here. 
 
 

More than 23 million schoolchildren board school buses in the United States each day. While the buses are still the safest way to get to school, most of the country’s half million school buses run on aging diesel-powered engines, which emit smog-forming chemicals and sooty particles known to cause cancer. Tailpipe exhaust often seeps inside the bus, sometimes in concentrations far higher than outside the bus.

For more information and to learn what we can do to protect our school children, click here .

 
 
 

Thinking of buying a car but wondering how it rates on fuel economy and tailpipe emissions? Our interactive Tailpipe Tally allows you to build your own comparison list of up to four vehicles for model years going back to 1978. You might discover that your dream car does more harm to the environment than you thought.

Visit Tailpipe Tally.

Find out more about Cars and the Environment and Transportation, Sprawl and Health.

 
 

The legendary California frog said to have inspired a famous Mark Twain story just got a jump-start on the road to recovery, thanks to a new Safe Harbor agreement with the Robert Mondavi Winery. The vintner has pledged to restore streamside habitat at its Cuesta Ridge vineyards to entice these rare red-legged critters to take up residence there and breed. Two endangered songbirds also stand to benefit from this landmark agreement to protect rare species.

Read more about this landmark Safe Harbor agreement and also a Q & A with Wildlife Chair Michael Bean.

Read the news release .

 
 

The Washington Post reported recently that "the largest ice shelf in the North Hemisphere has broken in two, draining a freshwater lake beneath the ice and providing further evidence of climate change in the Earth's Arctic reaches." One scientist quoted by the Post warned, "this is the kind of prototype of what we should expect after the next few decades."

To read the full article, click here.

 
 

Read our Privacy Policy.
Copyright © 2003 Environmental Defense All Rights Reserved
257 Park Avenue South
New York, NY 10010
www.environmentaldefense.org
. 

 



from Oceana October 2, 2003

Alaska's cold ocean waters support some of the largest
populations of marine birds, mammals, fish, and invertebrates in
the world. They also support some of the largest commercial
fishing operations in the United States and the world. Dramatic
changes in marine populations have led many fishery scientists
to conclude that unsustainable commercial groundfish fishing is
negatively impacting the Alaskan marine ecosystem.

Steep declines in Steller sea lions, northern fur seals, harbor
seals, seabirds, and several species of crab and fish, and
widespread habitat disturbance have gone hand in hand with the
explosive growth of North Pacific groundfish fisheries. We need
your help to get the federal government to take action to
protect Alaska's remaining pristine marine ecosystem before it
is too late!

The National Marine Fisheries Service (Fisheries Service) is the
government agency charged with protecting our oceans resources.
Recently, due to a Court order, the Fisheries Service released a
document describing the effects of the massive groundfish
fisheries on the Alaskan and North Pacific marine ecosystem.
This report, also called an Environmental Impact Statement,
provides an opportunity for the public to tell Fisheries Service
how we can better protect our oceans.

Please take a minute to tell the government that it should
protect Alaska's marine mammals, and pristine marine ecosystems.
The more people who send in public comments about the new report
- the better the chance we all have of making a difference.

Right now, NMFS only hears fishing industry advocates - the
Fisheries Service needs to hear another point of view, from
ocean conservation advocates BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE. Now is your
chance to tell the Fisheries Service to take care of your ocean
resources.

For the oceans,
Dawn Martin
Oceana

You can take action on this alert either via email (please see
directions below) or via the web at:
http://ga0.org/campaign/protect_alaska/

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this.
http://ga0.org/campaign/protect_alaska/forward/

We encourage you to take action by November 10, 2003

Help Protect Alaska's Marine Mammals and Pristine Oceans

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://ga0.org/campaign/protect_alaska/

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email program.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Dr. James Balsiger

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

I am writing to voice my strong concern about the current
management of commercial groundfish fishing in the North Pacific
and to encourage you to adopt and implement the Oceans
Alternative. The Oceans Alternative incorporates ecological
principles into fisheries management to ensure that all elements
of the marine ecosystem are given due consideration and
protected from harm.

As stewards of our oceans public resources, you must put
commercial groundfish fishing in its proper context and ensure
that our marine ecosystems are protected for future generations.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----
--------------------------------------------------

If you received this message from a friend, you can sign up for
Oceana Action Center at:

http://ga0.org/wavemaker/join.html?r=P1zXrt61hP-ME


from Defenders of Wildlife October 2, 2003


A Bi-weekly Update from Defenders of Wildlife:
Working to Save Wildlife and Wild Lands

Drilling in the Arctic Refuge Takes Center Stage Again
Defenders and Sixteen Other Groups File Wolf Lawsuit
Senate Deal on Wildfire Plan Fails to Adequately Protect Communities and Forests
Celebrate National Wildlife Refuge System Week!
Recent Court Ruling Endangers Pygmy-Owl
Fish and Wildlife Service Proposal Endangers South American Birds
Wildlife Guardians: 16,433 and counting!

1. Drilling in the Arctic Refuge Takes Center Stage Again

Polar Bear In a recent closed-door session of House Republican leadership, Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX) argued that drilling in the Arctic would set an example for energy exploration in other sensitive areas. According to the newspaper Roll Call , DeLay said drilling in the Arctic was about "precedent." He then made several references to the "symbolism of ANWR." DeLay's quote is especially significant given that energy bill conferees, Senator Pete Domenici (R-NM) and Rep. Billy Tauzin (R-LA), have included a provision that opens the Arctic Refuge to new oil drilling. This despite the fact that a recent Zogby poll revealed that 53 percent of Americans oppose drilling in the Arctic, while a minority 39 percent believe the refuge should be opened.

Domenici and Tauzin have also included language authorizing an inventory of coastal gas and oil reserves, even though the provision was not contained in either the House or Senate version of the bill. If passed, the inventory would include "exploratory drilling" that would negatively affect wildlife in the oceans and seas surrounding the United States. Simply by listing the oil and gas believed to lie under coastal waters, the legislation would increase the pressure to allow new drilling to take place.

To send an e-mail to your legislators in opposition to the energy legislation, visit http://www.denaction.org and click on alerts #250 (Arctic Refuge) and #252 (offshore drilling).

2. Defenders and Sixteen Other Groups File Wolf Lawsuit

Wolf Defenders and sixteen other conservation and wildlife protection groups filed suit this week to challenge the federal decision to lower the status of the gray wolf from endangered to threatened in the lower-48 states. The decision would also ultimately hand over species management to state governments, at least one of which has called for extermination of the species. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's new regulation would eliminate any realistic chance of wolves expanding their range beyond the current limited recovery areas, and would undoubtedly undermine the gains that have been made toward restoring the species.

"Wolves in a few places have rebounded in the seven years since they were returned to Yellowstone and Idaho, but the federal government is abandoning the wolf before the species recovery is complete," said Brian O'Neill, attorney to the groups involved in the lawsuit. "It hardly seems appropriate to hand the wolf over to state legislatures, which seem to be tripping over one another to write increasingly inflammatory anti-wolf rules."

To support Defenders' efforts to save the wolves, you can adopt a wolf for yourself or as a gift by visiting http://www.wildlifeadoption.org .

3. Senate Deal on Wildfire Plan Fails to Adequately Protect Communities and Forests Forest

Support is growing in the U.S. Senate for environmentally damaging forest legislation ostensibly designed to help protect Western communities from fires. Environmentalists, including Defenders, strongly oppose a deal, recently announced by some Senate Democrats, because it too closely mirrors the dangerous legislation passed by the House of Representatives and modeled after the President's logging industry-focused "Healthy Forests Initiative." Although the exact language of the deal has not been released, press reports reveal that the Senate proposal fails to ensure that resources will be focused where they are needed most–in and around communities that are at risk from wildfires. The language also falls short of protecting the nation's firefighters, who have consistently argued for resources to help them conduct fire abatement activities near communities, not out in the backcountry where fires are more dangerous and difficult to control.

Defenders believes that protecting homes and firefighters should be the first priority for any wildfire policy. Any thinning that occurs should happen near the communities that need it most, not in the backcountry, old-growth, and roadless areas that actually benefit from wildfires and that can help protect communities by making large forests more resistant to intense, forest-clearing fires.

For background information on this issue, visit http://www.defenders.org/releases/pr2003/pr082103.html .

4. Celebrate National Wildlife Refuge System Week!

ANWR Help celebrate the success of the National Wildlife Refuge System during Refuge Week, October 12-18. The Refuge System, established 100 years ago by Teddy Roosevelt, has grown to include 95 million acres in over 540 refuges–from the Arctic Refuge in Alaska to Pelican Island in Florida–and is considered the largest system of lands in the world dedicated to wildlife conservation. With a refuge within an hour's drive of most major cities, Refuge Week is a great opportunity for discovery right in your backyard. Visit http://www.defenders.org/refugesfor more information about refuges, where to find them, and Refuge Week events near you.

5.Recent Court Ruling Endangers Pygmy-Owl

A recent court ruling found that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's explanation for listing the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl as an endangered species was insufficient. The ruling, based on a simple technicality that could be easily corrected, has dangerous implications for the plight of the owl. Rather than working in a collaborative manner with other stakeholders to address local conservation issues, the homebuilding industry in Arizona has made clear its intention to ask the court to remove all legal protections for the species while the technicality is addressed.

With only 18 pygmy-owls known to exist in Arizona, the species is on the brink of extinction. Please write today and urge Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton and Assistant Secretary Craig Manson to fight to keep the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl protected as an endangered species.

To send an e-mail to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, go to http://www.denaction.organd click on alert #255.

6. Fish and Wildlife Service Proposal Endangers South American Birds

In a move widely condemned by environmental groups and scientists, the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to allow the importation of parrots captured in the wild for the first time in more than a decade. The Service wants to allow the importation of thousands of blue-fronted parrots from Argentina, despite intense criticism from environmentalists and parrot scientists who argue that the plan will lead to overexploitation of the birds and spur illegal trade. This would be the first time that imports of parrots caught in the wild have been permitted since the adoption of the Wild Bird Conservation Act in 1992.

Defenders will be closely monitoring the efforts of the Fish and Wildlife Service, and will provide updates and possible action items to our DEN members in the future.

7. Wildlife Guardians: 16,433 and counting!

Wildlife GuardiansFaced with the ever-growing threat to wildlife, more and more supporters are joining our monthly giving program–the Wildlife Guardians. For as little as $8 a month, they are providing the crucial funding that Defenders needs to fight wealthy special interests and politicians who would harm wild animals and wilderness. These tax-deductible contributions are also helping us take Interior Secretary Gale Norton to court to reverse her action lifting essential wolf protections. Wildlife Guardians also underwrite our efforts in Alaska to stop the barbaric practice of the aerial shooting of wolves. We want to reach our goal of 17,000 Guardians this month. Please help us reach that goal by signing up at http://www.defenders.org/donate/guardian/03.html.


REGISTER AND VOTE


DENlines is a bi-weekly update of Defenders of Wildlife, a leading national conservation organization recognized as one of the nation's most progressive advocates for wildlife and its habitat. It is known for its effective leadership on endangered species issues, particularly predators such as brown bears and gray wolves. Defenders also advocates new approaches to wildlife conservation that protect species before they become endangered. Founded in 1947, Defenders is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization with more than 400,000 members and supporters.

Defenders of Wildlife
1130 17th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036

Copyright Defenders of Wildlife 2003



from The Wilderness Society October 2, 2003

***********************************************
*Your WildAlert for Thursday, October 2, 2003
***********************************************

The House-Senate Energy conference committee has released a
draft energy bill "compromise" that will pave the way for
drilling and mining on our most special public lands, from the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska to the Otero Mesa of
New Mexico and the Red Desert of Wyoming. Although still termed
a "draft" proposal, these provisions could very well end up in
the final bill.

It is a horrid bundle, written by a few members of Congress
working with corporate special interests in the back room,
dripping with bad ideas and taxpayer giveaways that will enrich
energy companies.

PLEASE CONTACT YOUR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS TODAY. PHONE CALLS ARE
BEST
You can reach your congressional representatives
at:(202)224-3121. Talking points are below. Or, send a fax from
our web site:

http://ga1.org/campaign/enconf_tws

***************************************
THE BILL IS TAKING SHAPE NOW
Although final action on the bill won't occur until later this
month, key decisions are being made right now. It is critical
that members hear from us as soon as possible. Phone calls would
be best, faxes second best. There is little in this legislative
package to boost alternative energy sources, still less to
foster conservation. Even solutions to the recent blackouts in
the eastern U.S. and Canada haven't yet been drafted, and have
taken a back seat to the bill's "drill America first" policy.

If its goal was to do damage to the largest number of special
places this draft achieves near-perfection. The bill relies on
production at any cost. And the cost will be huge, both
environmentally and fiscally: the measure could contain as much
as $20 billion in handouts to industry. Please take a few
minutes to tell your Members of Congress that this energy bill
is so bloated with destructive provisions and unnecessary
subsidies, so lacking in sound policy, that it must be scrapped
for the good of the country.

**********************************
TALKING POINTS
Ask for the staff person handling energy issues for the senator
or representatives. After identifying yourself, ask that the
senator or representative vote against the energy bill when it
comes to the floor. And if you are speaking to a Senate office,
urge the senator to vote to sustain a filibuster against the
bill. If you wish, you can also make these points:

* The bill does nothing to meet America's energy needs through
conservation or alternative energy sources.
* But it contains countless provisions that will endanger
America's wildest places, from the Arctic National Wildlife, the
nation's coastlines and wonderful public lands in the
intermountain west.
* The bill will weaken environmental protections on millions of
acres of public land and do little to give us lasting energy
security.
* The bill will give away as much as $20 billion in subsidies
and tax deals to big oil companies.

********************************************
BACKGROUND:
We've enlisted your help regularly to protect the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge from energy drilling. That provision
is, once again, in the conference committee's package. But with
little fanfare, the conference committee (really only the
majority members since Democratic conferees have been all but
excluded from the process) has loaded the bill with draconian
provisions that threaten public lands across the west and all of
America's coastlines.

The conference leaders, Sen. Pete Domenici (R-NM) and Rep. Billy
Tauzin (R-LA) released their draft on September 23. Its language
unabashedly paves the way for oil and gas development to be the
dominant use of America's public lands. Under these new rules,
oil and gas development on our National Forests and on the lands
the Bureau of Land Management oversees, would trump every other
use. All else would take a distant back seat: water quality,
wildlife and wildlife habitat protection, the preservation of
wild lands, the protection of cultural, historical and
recreational values and even the property rights of ranchers and
farmers.

In significant ways, this legislative proposal is nothing more
than a codification of much that the Administration has sought
to do by internal fiat. And both are a direct reflection of many
of the fevered dreams of Vice President Cheney's industry-only
energy task force.

The toll is already apparent. "The results of these actions,
billed as promoting national energy security, have begun to turn
vast tracts of the western United States into industrial
landscapes. The winners are the energy companies..." So reads a
special report in the October 2003 issue of Field and Stream
magazine.

This "drill first, wild places be damned" philosophy emerges in
a whole suite of provisions in the draft conference bill. It is
an approach fundamentally at odds with the careful balance that
the Congress has crafted and that has governed our public lands
for more than 50 years.

Americans have every right to expect that oil and gas companies
should have to obey common sense laws and reasonable regulations
to protect the environment and the public interest. Yet the
energy conferees are systematically sweeping aside
"inconvenient" rules in an effort to drill anywhere and
everywhere.

Specifically, the bill would:

* Prohibit drilling fluids (drill "muds") from being considered
"pollutants" of drinking water under the Safe Drinking Water Act
(Sec. 28);
* Require the United States Geological Survey to report on
"restrictions and impediments" to the development of federal oil
and gas deposits (Sec. 45). These inconvenient "restrictions and
impediments" would include policies and regulations designed to
protect fish and wildlife, wild lands, and cultural and
historical values on the public lands;
* Possibly allow the Interior Department to designate utility
and pipeline corridors across public lands without seeking
public comment through the land use planning process (Sec. 51);
* Establish an "Office of Federal Project Coordination" within
the White House intended to expedite the permitting and
completion of energy projects on federal lands, and override
environmental safeguards (Sec. 41);
* Put the Department of Energy in charge of implementing
Executive Order 13211, which requires federal land management
agencies to determine, before "taking any action," whether such
actions would have a "significant adverse effect on energy
development (Sec. 46).

Beyond these, there are other damaging provisions of the
proposal that neither the Senate nor the House has ever
approved. The conference chairs simply imposed them on the
draft. Here are some of them:

* Sec. 49 allows applicants for drilling permits on federal
lands to take up to two years to comply with application
requirements, but provides the Bureau of Land Management only a
few days to approve drilling permit applications.
* The measure would mandate an immediate survey of the oil and
gas resources in sensitive marine habitats of the Outer
Continental Shelf, including previously off-limits waters off
the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and Alaska, using seismic and
other intrusive techniques (Sec. 14).
* The proposed bill greases the skids for the Administration's
plans to lease 100 percent of the National Petroleum Reserve in
Alaska (NPRA). It would expand the Interior Secretary's
authority to permit oil and gas development there without
consideration for wildlife habitat, native hunting and fishing,
water quality or other non-commercial values.
* The bill makes it far easier for the Interior Secretary to
quite literally give away public resources to private companies,
letting her waive all fees and royalties for almost any reason.

What's Missing from the Bill?

The short answer: Anything that doesn't directly benefit Big
Oil, either through subsidies or gutted environmental
safeguards!
America needs-deserves!-a responsible energy policy that
enhances our national security by promoting clean, renewable
energy sources and energy efficiency.

Such a policy must respect the private property rights of
western ranchers and landowners, protect our most
environmentally sensitive lands and wilderness-quality
landscapes from the impacts of energy development, and preserve
the entire spectrum of values and uses of our public lands, from
drinking water and wildlife habitat to clean air and recreation.


There is nothing of the sort in the draft energy conference
bill. Rather, it would actively undermine public-lands
protection, open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and NPRA to
full-scale drilling, and hand out an estimated $20 billion in
subsidies and tax give-aways to oil, gas and coal companies.
That's not an energy plan for America's future. It is a lavish
payday for the energy industry, tough luck for taxpayers and
consumers, and a devastating blow to the public lands our
children will inherit.

WE NEED YOUR HELP TODAY!
The conference committee continues its dismal work on the energy
bill and will probably wrap it up in the next two weeks. The
next step would be to send it to the House and Senate for
ratification. Please contact your Members of Congress now. Phone
calls would be best, faxes next best. Please tell them this
energy bill is fatally flawed. Even if drilling in the Arctic
Refuge is not included in the final bill, the balance is too
destructive to allow it to become the law of the land. You can
take immediate action from:

http://ga1.org/campaign/enconf_tws

If you'd rather prepare your own message to your senators and
representative, we've included a sample letter and link that
will give you contact information.
****************************************

CONTACT INFORMATION

The Capitol switchboard at (202)224-3121 will connect you to
your senators' and representative's offices.

You can find other contact information for your Member of the
House of Representatives at
http://www.wilderness.org/TakeAction/contactdir.cfm

********************************************
THANK YOU
Thanks for helping us defeat this resoundingly bad legislation.
There is additional background below, as well as a sample
letter. If you'd like to write your own letter, you can draw on
it for the major points.

Thank you, as always, for being an important part of WildAlert,
our online community of wilderness activists!

**********************************
WORDS TO INSPIRE
"The Arctic has a call that is compelling. The distant mountains
(of the Brooks Range) make one want to go on and on over the
next ridge and the one beyond that... This wilderness must
remain sacrosanct."--William O. Douglas

You can take action on this alert via the web at:
http://ga1.org/campaign/enconf_tws/

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this.
http://ga1.org/campaign/enconf_tws/forward/

We encourage you to take action by October 30, 2003

Stop the Bloated Energy Bill

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://ga1.org/campaign/enconf_tws/

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Your Congressperson
Your Senators

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear decision maker name automatically inserted here],

I write to urge you to oppose the energy bill now under
consideration in the House-Senate Conference Committee. The bill
fails to meet America's energy needs, but carries countless
provisions that endanger this country's wildest, most important
natural places. By putting drilling first on America's public
lands, the energy bill promises lasting harm without offering
lasting energy solutions.

As drafted, the bill would weaken environmental protections on
millions of acres of land that belongs to all Americans. It
would hand over as much as $20 billion in taxpayer subsidies
and tax breaks to corporate special interests. It would pave the
way for oil and gas drilling off America's Pacific and Atlantic
coastlines. And it would open the pristine Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge to industrial energy activity that would surely
destroy it, all for what at best would be a few months' energy
supply for this nation and even that a decade away from
consumers.

When the energy bill emerges from the conference committee,
please vote against final passage. Thank you for your
consideration.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----
--------------------------------------------------

If you received this message from a friend, you can sign up for
The Wilderness Society at:

http://ga1.org/wilderness/join.html?r=Ipa4MzE1s7q7E


from US PIRG October 3, 2003

U.S. oceans are plagued by overfishing and habitat destruction. And now, Senator Ted Stevens has attached anti-environmental amendments to the Department of Commerce funding bill that would undermine vital protections for ocean ecosystems.

Important work to protect fish habitat and marine ecosystems will be undone unless Senator Stevens's amendments are removed from the bill when it is considered by the Senate within the next few weeks.

Please take a moment to urge your senators to oppose Senator Stevens's amendments and safeguard our ocean resources. Then ask your family and friends to help by forwarding this e-mail to them.

To take action, click on this link or paste it into your web browser:
http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=313&id4=ES


Just as the Pew Oceans Commission and prominent scientists are warning of the collapse of our ocean ecosystems, Senator Stevens, the powerful chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, is trying to roll back some of the most vital conservation provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act by:

* Stopping regional fishery and federal fishery managers from protecting essential fish habitat in the North Pacific. By blocking funding for habitat preservation, the Stevens amendments stop a seven year effort to protect essential fish habitat, including deep water coral and sponge ecosystems, from destructive fishing practices like bottom trawling.

* Directing the North Pacific Fishery Management Council to reopen fishing for depleted Aleutian Islands pollock. Pollock feed on kelp-eating sea urchins, and in turn provide food for the endangered Stellar sea lion. Overfishing this species will destabilize an entire ocean ecosystem.

* Protecting a groundfish fishery that causes substantial habitat damage, targets long-lived fish that are vulnerable to overfishing, and kills other marine life as bycatch.

* Micromanaging the work of the North Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council by dictating the allocation of fisheries.

These amendments bypass the public fishery management system established by Congress under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. If these amendments prevail, they set a dangerous precedent for the protection of other important ocean ecosystems.

Congress should instead enact laws that provide an open and public framework for fisheries management and ecosystem protection.

Please take a moment to urge your senators to oppose Senator Stevens's amendments and safeguard our ocean resources. Then ask your family and friends to help by forwarding this e-mail to them.

To take action, click on this link or paste it into your web browser:
http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=313&id4=ES

Sincerely,

Gene Karpinski
U.S. PIRG Executive Director
GeneK@uspirg.org
http://www.USPIRG.org

P.S.  Thanks again for your support.  Please feel free to share this e-mail with your family and friends.


from Population Connection October 3, 2003

The October 6 issue of Newsweek includes a lengthy article about
the problems facing the United States in rebuilding Iraq. The
lead paragraph includes an astounding piece of information. The
entire paragraph is below. It makes clear the this
administration's one guiding principle is to keep the right-wing
happy.

   LAST FEBRUARY, retired Lt. Gen. Jay Garner was trying to put
together a team of experts to rebuild Iraq after the war was
over, and his list included 20 State Department officials. The
day before he was supposed to leave for the region, Garner got a
call from Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who ordered him
to cut 16 of the 20 State officials from his roster. It seems
that the State Department people were deemed to be Arabist
apologists, or squishy about the United Nations, or in some way
politically incorrect to the right-wing ideologues at the White
House or the neocons in the office of the Secretary of Defense.
The vetting process "got so bad that even doctors sent to
restore medical services had to be anti-abortion," recalled one
of Garner's team. Finally, Secretary of State Colin Powell tried
to stand up for his troops and stop Rumsfeld's meddling. "I can
take hostages, too," Powell warned the secretary of Defense.
"How hard do you want to play this thing?" (end of Newsweek
paragraph)

This information comes on the heels of recent administration
actions to end funding for a well-respected program working to
fight the spread of HIV/AIDS among refugees in Africa and Asia
because one of the organizations involved supports abortion
rights and to expand the odious global gag rule policy. Finally,
the administration is still refusing to release the funding
Congress approved for the United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA). The Senate will likely consider legislation to reverse
that decision sometime in the next few weeks. We will let you
know when that happens.

Thanks for your support.

--------------------------------------------------

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this.

http://actionnetwork.org/join-forward.html?domain=ZPG_Action_Network

If you received this message from a friend, you can sign up for
Population Connection (formerly ZPG) Email Action Network at:

http://actionnetwork.org/populationconnection/join.html?r=Z1qUq8d1UP-1E


from Save Our Environment October 6, 2003

Keep Snowmobiles Out of Yellowstone!


SaveOurEnvironment.org Action Center Update: October 6, 2003
Comments Needed to Keep Snowmobiles Out of Yellowstone!
Thanks to the tireless efforts of activists around the country, both the public and Congress recognize the devastating impacts snowmobiles have in Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks. Unfortunately the battle is not yet over.

It has been more than two years since the Bush administration said that they intended to "reexamine" the original Park Service study and decision to replace noisy, polluting snowmobiles with park-friendly, multi-passenger snowcoaches. Now the new rule will continue to allow snowmobile use in Yellowstone, and we need your voice in this final public comment period.


Your Comments Needed!

This is a draft final rule, with public comments accepted until October 14, 2003, so your comments are critical. The Park Service still has the power to make a change!

Simply reply to this message and the message below will be automatically be sent to the Park Service as an official comment. To make your letter more effective, please click here to edit the letter and add your own thoughts.

Dear Park Service Planning Office,

I am writing to oppose the Park Service's new draft rule on winter use that allows snowmobile use to continue in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. This misguided rule will destroy the experiences I expect to find in two of America's premier parks.

Allowing snowmobiles does not provide the best available protection for the parks' air, wildlife, soundscapes, visitors, and staff. The Park Service's own environmental impact statements have shown, more than once, that the best way to protect Yellowstone and Grand Teton is to ban snowmobile use and promote visitor access via multi- passenger snowcoach. Your agency has also stated that park resources, visitor experience and public health are in jeopardy if snowmobile use continues in Yellowstone.

One of the reasons the Bush administration re-opened the Yellowstone and Grand Teton Winter Use issue was to solicit more input from the public. I am sending this comment because I care about Yellowstone and think the Park Service's proposed rule will harm the future of the National Park System.

The Organic Act directs your agency to:

"conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations."

The snowmobile rule clearly impairs park resources and visitor experience. Therefore, the snowmobile rule is illegal and should be withdrawn. Please consider the public's desire to see these parks protected for all of us, not just a few.

Sincerely,
[your name inserted here]


from Greater Yellowstone Coalition October 6, 2003

Ask Congress to continue its support for the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

The House and Senate Appropriations Committees will meet soon to finalize spending on parks, refuges, and forests for 2004. It is extremely important that you contact your U.S. Senators and Representatives, urging them to include $3 million for the Land and Water Conservation Fund to directly support the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

This year, the U.S. Forest Service has an opportunity to acquire a total of 1,747 acres of land in Montana within the ecosystem. It is important that the final funding level for this critical project in the Land and Water Conservation Fund within the Senate's 2004 Interior Appropriations bill be maintained at $3 million because the House of Representatives did not provide specific funding for Greater Yellowstone in its version of the bill.

We urge you to help protect this great national treasure. Please contact your Senator or Representative.

More information on the Land and Water Conservation Fund in FY 2004 appropriations.


from The Ocean Conservancy October 7, 2003

At the last minute, Alaska Senator Ted Stevens has attached
legislative language (known as a rider) to the appropriations
bill funding the Department of Commerce that undermines vital
legal protections for the ocean ecosystems of the U.S. North
Pacific. In stalling protection for the North Pacific, this
legislative end run puts at risk habitat protections that have
been under development with public participation for seven
years. This rider sets a dangerous precedent that threatens fish
habitat and ecosystem protection for all of our country's marine
ecosystems.

Important ongoing work to protect essential fish habitat and
marine ecosystems will be stymied unless the Stevens rider is
removed from the bill when the Commerce Appropriations bill is
considered on the Senate Floor within the next few weeks. Thus,
your Senator will be in a key position to stop this anti-ocean
conservation rider. Please respond to this alert immediately and
urge your Senators to notify Senator Stevens about their
opposition to this rider.

The language blocking work to protect essential fish habitat is
one of several anti-environmental riders included in Title IX of
the Commerce, Justice, and State Appropriations bill for fiscal
year 2004. For the sake of simplicity we refer to these riders
collectively as the Stevens rider, both in this alert and in the
sample letter. The essential fish habitat and the other "Title
IX" riders are summarized in the "Tell Me More" Section of the
Alert Website: http://actionnetwork.org/ct/f714AwK1QPJa/

You can take action on this alert either via email (please see
directions below) or via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/title9/

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this.
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/title9/forward/

We encourage you to take action by November 5, 2003

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/title9/

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email program.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to: Your Senators

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
***To Make Edits to this Sample Letter, Please Visit the Alert
Website and Make Changes in the Letter Edit Window***

Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

I am writing you out of a deep concern for the health and future
of our nation's ocean ecosystems. I urge you to oppose a rider
added to the Commerce Department appropriations bill by Senator
Ted Stevens of Alaska to prohibit the implementation of critical
protections for North Pacific ecosystems mandated by the
conservation provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act.

Senator Stevens' rider mandates that no funds may be used to
implement the essential fish habitat provisions of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson Act) in the North Pacific, and that no funds can be
spent to establish marine protected areas to protect important
habitat, including recently discovered deep water corals. The
rider also proposes incentives for reopening fishing for
depleted pollock stocks and continues rockfish fisheries that
target vulnerable species, have high levels of destructive
bycatch, and utilize practices that damage sensitive bottom
habitats.

The rider does all this and more by bypassing the regular
legislative process and the fishery management system
established by Congress under the Magnuson Act. If this rider
prevails, it sets a dangerous precedent for removing protections
from other important U.S. ocean ecosystems. Congress should not
carelessly endanger our resources and eliminate the opportunity
for public participation by doing end runs around our existing
conservation laws.

I urge you to do all you can to protect our oceans by publicly
opposing the Stevens rider. Please sign onto dear colleague
letters that oppose this dangerous legislation and support
efforts to strike Title IX when the Commerce Department
appropriations bill is considered on the Senate Floor. Thank you
for considering my views and please let me know your actions on
this important issue.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----


from US PIRG October 7, 2003

Instead of protecting communities at risk from forest fires, the so-called "Healthy Forests Restoration Act" weakens environmental protections, interferes with our independent judiciary, and cuts the public out of the decision making process for public lands. It also fails to provide any protections for roadless areas in our national forests.

To protect lives and communities at risk from forest fires, Congress should direct scarce federal funding and resources to the Community Protection Zone, the area immediately surrounding at-risk communities.

Please urge your senators today to vote NO on the Healthy Forests Restoration Act and to instead support efforts that protect communities from forest fires without weakening environmental protections. Then ask your family and friends to help by forwarding this e-mail to them.

To take action, click on this link or paste it into your web browser:
http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=181&id4=ES


Among other harmful impacts, the misnamed "Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003" would eliminate the core of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and allow the Forest Service to conduct large-scale, environmentally damaging logging projects without considering alternatives, including the "no-action" alternative. The bill would also limit the public's involvement in forest management decisions, and allow temporary roads to be built in pristine roadless areas of our national forests, even though these roads can be as harmful to the environment as permanent roads.

The full of House of Representatives approved the bill in May. The Senate version of the bill passed out of the Senate Agriculture Committee in July, and a number of senators recently filed an amendment to the bill using language reportedly worked out with former top timber industry lobbyist and current Undersecretary of Agriculture Mark Rey.

This "compromise" language still fails to prioritize protecting communities at risk from forest fires and it still continues to weaken environmental protections, interfere with our independent judiciary, undermine public participation in decisions affecting our public lands, and fails to provide any protections for roadless areas in our national forests.

Please urge your senators to vote NO on the Healthy Forests Restoration Act and to instead support efforts that protect communities from forest fires without weakening environmental protections. Then ask your family and friends to help by forwarding this e-mail to them.

To take action, click on this link or paste it into your web browser:
http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=181&id4=ES

Sincerely,

Gene Karpinski
U.S. PIRG Executive Director
GeneK@uspirg.org
http://www.USPIRG.org


from ETC Group October 10, 2003

ETC Group
Genotypes
10 October 2003
www.etcgroup.org

Maize Rage in Mexico
GM maize contamination in Mexico - 2 years later

Twenty-five months after the first scientific evidence became public, the Mexican government and the scientific community have acknowledged that Mexico's traditional maize crop is contaminated with DNA from genetically modified (GM) maize despite a government prohibition on the planting of GM seeds in Mexico.  Mexico is the centre of origin for maize - one of the world's most important food crops.

Yesterday, peasant farmers and indigenous communities along with civil society organizations in Mexico publicly released the results of their own testing that found GM contamination of native maize in at least nine states - far more serious and widespread than previously assumed. (1) For a detailed report of their findings see: http://www.etcgroup.org/article.asp?newsid=407 and http://www.etcgroup.org/article.asp?newsid=408 (The report will soon be available in English.)

No fewer than four government-sponsored studies have been undertaken in Mexico over the past two years to determine whether or not transgenes are present in native maize (see details below). Although none of the studies has yet been published, each study found varying levels of contamination in two or more states. But acknowledgment of gene flow has not come with a clear plan of action to address contamination and to prevent it from continuing. Neither is there a plan to protect vital national and international collections of crop germplasm stored in gene banks in Mexico and elsewhere.

Given the appalling lack of action and follow-through by the Mexican government, international plant breeding institutes and the multinational Gene Giants, the true creators and custodians of maize decided to take matters into their own hands. At a news conference yesterday in Mexico City, indigenous and peasant farmer communities in Mexico joined with civil society organizations, including ETC Group, to announce the results of genetic testing of maize grown by traditional farmers in 138 communities. The results show that contamination has spread to farmers' fields in nine states, including Chihuahua, Morelos, Durango, Estado de Mexico, Puebla, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala and Veracruz.  

Of 2,000 maize plants tested, samples from 33 communities in nine Mexican states tested positive for contamination. In some cases as many as four GM traits, all patented by multinational Gene Giants, were found in a single plant. The organizations were especially alarmed to find traces of the insecticidal toxin (Cry9c), the engineered trait found in StarLink maize (formerly sold by Aventis CropScience). StarLink was never approved by the US government for human consumption because of concerns it could trigger allergic reactions. Illegal traces of StarLink were found in US food products in 2000. Following a massive recall of tainted food products in the US, Aventis withdrew StarLink from the market. Apparently, StarLink sought asylum in Mexico.

Baldemar Mendoza, an indigenous farmer from Oaxaca, said at yesterday's news conference that people had come to his community to tell them that they needn't worry about GM contamination because transgenic crops have been available in some countries for six or seven years and there is no evidence that GM crops are harmful to health. "But we have our own evidence," asserts Mendoza. "We have 10,000 years of evidence that our maize is good for our health. To contaminate it with transgenics is a crime against all indigenous peoples and farming communities who have safeguarded maize over millennia for the benefit of humankind."

The coalition of indigenous communities, farmer and civil society organizations demanded that the Mexican government make public the results of all studies on GM contamination, stop all imports of transgenic maize, continue its moratorium on the cultivation of transgenic maize, and scrap the flawed "biosafety" bill crafted by biotech proponents, which is now under discussion in Congress.

Safe Contamination?  At events leading up to today's news conference, many Mexican government officials and scientists acknowledged contamination, but insisted that it wasn't a problem.

On September 7th Mexico's newly-appointed Minister of the Environment, Alberto Cárdenas told the Global Biodiversity Forum in Cancún that there is no doubt that GM contamination in Mexico is real but he insisted there is no harm to native maize biodiversity or to public health. The Minister offered no specific information on contamination levels, nor did he provide evidence supporting his claim that public health and the environment had not been compromised.

At a conference held September 29-30 in Mexico City, academics, and government officials confirmed -and even Gene Giant corporations accepted- that there has been a "flow" (contamination) of GM traits into traditional maize varieties in at least two states.  The conference, titled "Gene Flow: What Does It Mean for Biodiversity and Centers of Origin," was organized by the Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology (PIFB) and the U.S.-Mexico Foundation for Science (FUMEC). www.maizegeneflow.org.

At the conference, Klaus Amman, Director of the University of Bern's Botanical Garden (Switzerland), argued that there are no known environmental impacts of transgenic gene flow. Amman cited data from Novartis (one of the Gene Giants - now Syngenta) showing that under field conditions genetically engineered Bt maize posed minimal risk to Monarch butterflies in the United States. Jorge Soberón, the director of Mexico's National Commission on Biodiversity (CONABIO) pointed out that a comparison between field conditions in the US and those in mega-diverse Mexico may not be relevant. He noted that the USA has around 60 butterfly species whereas Mexico has more than 2,000. In the meeting, Soberón called for a strict application of the precautionary principle.

A representative of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture, Dr. Victor Villalobos, recently described the GM contamination in Oaxaca as "a natural laboratory" to study the effects of gene flow, and he complacently urged that the moratorium on the planting of GM maize be lifted. (2)

"It is exasperating that many scientists refused to take action on gene flow for more than two years, insisting that they required stronger scientific evidence," said Silvia Ribeiro of ETC Group. "Now those same scientists admit gene flow but are claiming - in the total absence of scientific proof - that gene flow poses no threat to biodiversity or to people. Using Mexico and its people as guinea pigs is good science?"

Studies Concur: According to Ezequiel Ezcurra, the director of Mexico's National Institute of Ecology of the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources, four government-sponsored studies have been undertaken in the past two years to determine whether or not transgenes are present in maize in Mexico.  Although none of the studies has yet been published, Ezcurra stated that each study found varying levels of contamination in two or more states:

* The National Institute of Ecology, an agency that operates under Mexico's Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources, conducted an initial study that was released in September 2001.
* The National Institute of Ecology (INE) and the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO) jointly sponsored a study that was conducted by scientists at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (CINVESTAV). The results of this study were announced in December 2002.
* The Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (SAGARPA) conducted a study that was commissioned by the Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety and Genetically Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM). The results of this study have not been made public.
* The National Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Research (INIFAP). The results have not been made public.

The studies corroborate the independent findings of two University of California (Berkeley) researchers who first reported their conclusions in Nature in September 2001. In an unprecedented move, the editor of Nature later disavowed the Berkeley scientists' peer-reviewed report in his own journal.

Traveling transgenes are a global problem, not one confined to maize in Mexico. Among others, GM contamination of traditional varieties of cotton in Greece,(3) canola (rapeseed) in Canada,(4) soy in Italy,(5) papaya in Hawaii have been reported.(6)

International Action Needed: In February 2002 La Via Campesina (the international organization of small farmers) and several hundred other civil society organizations worldwide joined forces to call upon the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) to address the issue. Although FAO has expressed concern, it has only been in touch with CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre), the CGIAR institute in Mexico, which has global responsibility for maize breeding and for the world's most important maize gene bank. CGIAR has refused to take decisive action until they are convinced there is solid scientific proof of contamination. However, CIMMYT did decide to halt its maize collection program in the region for fear that it could inadvertently introduce GM traits into its gene bank, and began to test for the presence of transgenes in its seed collection.

At yesterday's press conference in Mexico City, indigenous people and small farmers described CIMMYT's failure to acknowledge and take action on the contamination of traditional maize as "deplorable," and urged that responsibility for the CIMMYT gene bank as well as other banks in the CGIAR network be surrendered to an intergovernmental body such as FAO, under conditions that will make it more responsive to the concerns of small farmers and indigenous people. The group also condemned the Convention on Biological Diversity for its failure to effectively address GM contamination in centers of genetic diversity.

Next Steps:  

The long-term impacts of GM contamination on crop genetic diversity are not known. Neither governments nor international institutions have taken action to stop GM contamination and to protect farmers and indigenous peoples' livelihoods. In February 2002 hundreds of civil society organizations called for a moratorium on the shipment of GM seed or grain in countries or regions that form part of the center of genetic diversity for the species. The communities and CSOs meeting yesterday in Mexico City repeated demands for a global moratorium.

ETC Group believes that a number of issues urgently require further study. Most obviously, studies are needed to determine the impact of GM contamination on traditional maize varieties in Mexico, not only looking at the traits that are currently contaminating the crop but also consider future introductions that might include traits for industrial or pharmaceutical compounds. Most importantly, we need to understand not only how to prevent further contamination but whether or not it is possible to de-contaminate without further harming diversity. Peasant farmers throughout the world, those who hold intimate knowledge of local farming systems and crop diversity, are the only ones capable of undertaking the task, but must have the support of the international community in this process. Globally, there is a pressing need to study more broadly the impacts of gene flow, which are already affecting other crops and regions. Most urgently, FAO and CGIAR need a specific strategy and procedure to ensure that gene bank accessions are protected from contamination and that the vitally important exchange of genetic resources between gene banks and breeders is not imperiled by concerns about contamination.  Because all GM traits are patented, the intellectual property implications of accidental contamination and dissemination should also be studied. Until the studies can be completed and evaluated by farmers' organizations and the international community, existing national moratoria on GM crops should remain in place. These issues should be discussed at the next meeting of the FAO Commission on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and at the FAO Conference in November.

Silvia Ribeiro, ETC Group (Mexico) siliva@etcgroup.org -- +52 55 55 632 664
Hope Shand or Kathy Jo Wetter, ETC Group (USA) hope@etcgroup.org -- +919 960-5223
Jim Thomas, ETC Group (UK) jim@etcgroup.org -- +44 (0)18652 07818
Pat Mooney, ETC Group (Canada) etc@etcgroup.org -- +204 453-5259

The Action Group on Erosion, Technologyand Concentration, formerly RAFI, is an international civil society organization headquartered in Canada. The ETC group is dedicated to the advancement of cultural and ecological diversity and human rights.  www.etcgroup.org. The ETC group is also a member of the Community Biodiversity Development and Conservation Programme (CBDC).  The CBDC is a collaborative experimental initiative involving civil society organizations and public research institutions in 14 countries.  The CBDC is dedicated to the exploration of community-directed programmes to strengthen the conservation and enhancement of agricultural biodiversity.  The CBDC website is www.cbdcprogram.org .


Endnotes:
(1) The document released yesterday is a collective effort prepared by indigenous communities and peasant farmers from Oaxaca, Puebla, Chihuahua, Veracruz and CECCAM - Centro de Estudios para el Cambio en el Campo Mexicano, CENAMI - Centro Nacional de Apoyo a Misiones Indígenas, Grupo ETC - Grupo de Acción sobre Erosión, Tecnología y Concentración, CASIFOP - Centro de Análisis Social, Información y Formación Popular, AJAGI - Asociación Jaliscience de Apoyo a Grupos Indígenas, UNOSJO - Unión de Organizaciones de la Sierra Juárez de Oaxaca.
(2) Lourdes Rudino, "Aprueban experimentos con maiz transgenico - Tiene SAGARPA 'laboratorio natural' en Oaxaca," El Financiero, October 3, 2003.
(3) Dina Kyriakidou, "Greece to further test, destroy any GM cotton crops," July 4, 2000, Reuters News Service.  Available on the Internet: http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=7343
(4) See www.percyschmeiser.com
(5) David Brough, "Italy police seize more Monsanto seed in raid," April 10, 2001, Reuters News Service.  Available on the Internet: http://www.mindfully.org/GE/GE2/Italy-Seizes-Monsanto.htm
(6) Greenpeace, "Genetically Engineered (GE) Papaya -- Unknown Plant," June 2003.  http://www.greenpeace.org/international_en/multimedia/download/1/290394/0/papaya_unknown_plant.pdf


from The Wilderness Society October 10, 2003

*************************************************
*Your WildAlert for Friday, October 10, 2003
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The WildAlert community has done a terrific job of sending
letters to the Park Service about snowmobiles in Yellowstone
National Park. So far, we've generated nearly 10,000 comments
opposing the noisy, polluting vehicles! Thanks for all you've
done on this issue.

If you haven't yet had a chance to send your comments to the
Park Service, there's still time. Click here to take action:

http://ga1.org/campaign/yell2_tws

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BACKGROUND: We Can Enjoy Yellowstone in Winter Without Wounding
The Park

Ignoring public sentiment, solid science and the law, the Bush
Administration is moving to not only perpetuate harmful
snowmobile use in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks but
to actually increase it by as much as 35 percent. We urgently
need your help in opposing this terrible decision! The deadline
for comments is Tuesday, October 14, 2003. You can take action
immediately by clicking here:
http://ga1.org/campaign/yell2_tws

The Administration's proposal for winter use in Yellowstone is
depressingly familiar. It would continue current problems from
snowmobile use in Yellowstone, the pollution, the noise, the
threats to human health, and the disturbance of wildlife. It
flies in the face not only of common sense but also of years of
scientific analysis.

Continuing snowmobile use in Yellowstone, in light of all we
know about the damage it causes, will put America's national
parks on a sad new path. In taking it, the National Park Service
would flatly reject the essence of its mission: to protect our
parks for all Americans and to hand them on, undiminished, to
future generations. That would be a scandalous surrender to an
industry that profits from the insistence of a selfish few on
rampaging through our first National Park as they choose, never
mind the impact on the park, its employees or other visitors.

The Administration's own two-year study is unequivocal. Phasing
out snowmobiles in favor of snowcoaches offers the best
protection for visitor and employee health. Even the newest and
most advanced snowmobiles would:
* Emit twice as much carbon monoxide as snowcoaches;
* Cause haze at Old Faithful;
* Present a continuing risk to those who suffer from asthma and
other respiratory conditions;
* Generate engine noise across many of the park's most visited
attractions; and
* Cause more stress and harm to Yellowstone's wildlife.

It gets worse. In early September the Los Angeles Times reported
that the snowmobile industry is actually producing dirtier
machines today than it did just two years ago. In fact, the new
machines heralded by the Administration emit between 40 percent
and 213 percent more carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons than those
the Administration used in its studies do.

There is absolutely no doubt that if the current plan is
implemented, health risks, haze and engine noise will be
significantly worse than the Administration's most optimistic
predictions.

THERE IS A BETTER WAY
The Park Service's own analyses point the way, one that
preserves our opportunity to see the achingly beautiful
spectacle of Yellowstone in winter but without inflicting
lasting damage on one of America's best-loved National Parks.
Three years ago, the National Park Service embraced that
approach, the heart of which is replacing snowmobiles in
Yellowstone and Grand Teton with park-friendly snowcoaches. A
new administration, capitulating to industry, blocked that move.

Growing public concern over this issue has reached the Congress
and has influenced lawmakers. In July, the House of
Representatives voted on the issue of snowmobile use in
Yellowstone. As time expired, the vote tally favored ending
snowmobile use in the park. Before the gavel could fall,
however, high-level arm-twisting and political chicanery managed
to change one vote. The ban failed on a tie, 210-210.

And it's not only the Congress that is concerned.

In an unprecedented letter in late May, leaders of the National
Park Service under Presidents Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Reagan,
Bush, and Clinton came together to condemn a decision they
believe is crucial to the future of our National Parks.

In their letter to the Administration they wrote:

"The choice over snowmobile use in Yellowstone is a choice
between upholding the founding principal of our national
parks-stewardship on behalf of all visitors and future
generations-or catering to a special interest in a manner that
would damage Yellowstone's resources and threaten public health.
The latter choice would set an entirely new course for America's
national parks."

*************************************************
WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP: Please Take Action Today!
Though the Administration has been slavishly attentive to the
demands of the snowmobile industry, it has turned a deaf ear to
the public's voice and a blind eye to the imperatives of its own
science.

Can it also ignore the cumulative weight of these distinguished
National Park Service leaders, energized congressional champions
and public health advocates? We don't think so. But we need you
and other WildAlert subscribers to keep the pressure on and to
help create the political strength necessary to save Yellowstone
from the Administration that is pledged to protect it.

Please contact the National Park Service today! Urge it to
protect the world's first national park and the people who work
and visit there from the pollution, noise and disruption caused
by snowmobiles. The deadline for comments is Tuesday, October
14, 2003!

You can send a your comments immediately from:
http://ga1.org/campaign/yell2_tws

MAIL ADDRESS FOR COMMENTS

Planning Office
Yellowstone National Park
P.O. Box 168
Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190

THANK YOU!

We appreciate your help in protecting Yellowstone and Grand
Teton National Parks. There's more information below. We've also
included a sample letter you can draw from should you wish to
write your own comments. We hope you can! Your own thoughts
expressed in your own words are the most powerful.

And thank you for being part of WildAlert, our online community
of wilderness activists!
********************************************
WORDS TO INSPIRE
"It is not enough to understand the natural world; the point is
to defend and preserve it." - Edward Abb