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Wyoming's Upper Green River Valley is a magnificent
western landscape of broad sagebrush plains surrounded
by towering snowcapped peaks. Part of the Greater
Yellowstone
Ecosystem, it serves as a crucial wintering
area for
enormous herds of pronghorn antelope, mule
deer, elk,
and moose. Every spring and fall antelope
complete
the longest big-game migration in the lower 48
States
travelling between Grand Teton National Park and
the
Upper Green.
The BLM has begun the "scoping" process, which will
determine what issues the agency will consider as it
revises its land use plan for the area. The pivotal
question is whether the BLM will write a balanced plan
that includes protection of free-ranging wildlife and
clear vistas for our children to enjoy, or allow full-scale
industrial development of this magnificent valley for
the benefit of energy companies.
Your comments will help shape the
answer to that question.
The deadline for comments is
April 1, 2003. You can
take action immediately from
http://ga1.org/campaign/pinedale_tws
********************************
BACKGROUND
The Upper Green River
Valley of Wyoming is Greater
Yellowstone's crucial link.
It connects the stunning
mountain ranges that spill out
of Yellowstone and Grand
Teton National Parks with a
unique and spectacular
landscape of the Red
Desert.
The Valley
nestles between the high peaks of the Wind
River, Gros
Ventre and Wyoming Ranges. It is home and
habitat for
impressive herds of pronghorn, mule deer
and elk, as
well as golden eagles, peregrine falcons
and the
increasingly rare sage grouse.
********************************
IMPORTANT WILDLIFE CORRIDOR
Each
fall, more than 100,000 animals travel on ancient
paths
from their summer homes in Greater Yellowstone's
mountain highlands in the vicinity of Grand Teton National
Park to the grasslands of the Upper Green River Valley
and beyond to the Red Desert. Many other unique and
sensitive species find refuge in the Upper Green River
Valley, including sixteen species of fish which occupy
the Green River, the largest tributary to the Colorado
River.
But amidst this magnificence is trouble: energy companies
and government officials tout the Upper Green River
Valley as becoming one of the major natural gas-producing
region in the United States. In addition to the
thousands
of wells that already scar and fragment the
landscape
and the many additional wells already
authorized, industry
recently proposed to drill up to
210 new coal bed methane
wells in the foothills of the
Wyoming Range.
And that is the
most serious threat to these public
lands. The industry
is pressing for unrestricted access
to the natural gas
deposits that underlie this ecologically
rich and
historically significant landscape.
********************************
OPPORTUNITY TO VOICE YOUR CONCERN
The decision on whether to open these public lands
to massive energy development lies in the hands of
the Pinedale Field Office of the BLM. And given the
emphasis the Administration has placed on opening even
more public lands to drilling, the risk is clear and
present. Past, present and proposed actions leave little
doubt about the impact of full-scale development in
the Upper Green.
For example, the BLM has already approved six major
oil and gas projects that have fragmented hundreds
of thousands of acres of the Valley. In addition to
these already approved gas fields, the energy industry
recently proposed a new project which would bring coal
bed methane (CBM) development to the Valley. With the
"South Piney Gas Project" industry is hoping to get
approval to drill up to 210 new CBM wells in the foothills
of the Wyoming Range on the western edge of the Upper
Green River Valley.
Before these proposals can advance,
the BLM must first
update its land use management plan
for the Pinedale
Resource Area, which includes the 1.2
million acres
of public lands in the Upper Green River
Valley. A
first step in that process (which will
eventually lead
to drafting of an environmental impact
statement) is
called "scoping"-asking the public what
issues and
concerns it has and wants reflected in the
plan revisions.
Our comments now, during this important
phase, will
influence management of this Valley for the
next 10-20
years. It's a vitally important opportunity
to tell
the BLM that it must craft a management plan
that protects
the wildlife resource and carefully
controls ongoing
energy development. In addition, we
must tell the BLM
that it cannot develop the new South
Piney Gas Project
until it has considered your concerns
and made final
the revision of the Pinedale
RMP.
The outcome of
the process is pivotal to the health
of the Upper
Green's public lands, wildlife, and communities.
If the
Administration and industry prevail in their
push to
open up essentially the entire Valley to oil
and gas
exploration and development, and to give this
use
priority over all other uses, the southern reaches
of
the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem will be transformed.
What is today a place of vast open spaces with free-roaming
wildlife herds, critical big-game migration corridors,
clean air and water, and outstanding recreational
opportunities
would likely become a sprawling industrial
zone.
******************************
HOW
YOU CAN HELP: Take Action Now!
You can send your
comments immediately by hitting the
reply key or go to
our website to take action at:
http://ga1.org/campaign/pinedale_tws
Or if you prefer to send your own
letter, please feel
free to draw from the sample letter
below. Remember,
though: your own words are the best
words. And if you
have ever visited the Upper Green
River Valley, please
say so in your comments. The
deadline is April 1, 2003!
You
can mail comments to:
Kellie
Roadifer, Pinedale RMP Team Leader
Prill Mecham, South
Piney Natural Gas Development Project
Bureau of Land Management
P.O. Box
768
Pinedale, WY 82941
And you can email comments to comments@pinedalermp.com
Thank you for your help and thank
you for being a part
of WildAlert, our online community
of wilderness advocates!
*******************************
SAMPLE LETTER
Dear Ms. Mecham:
Thank you for the opportunity to
comment on the Pinedale
Field Office's Resource
Management Plan revision process.
I strongly urge that,
as you move forward with that
process, and also as you
consider whether to proceed
with development of South
Piney Gas Project or other
energy development, you
ensure that such plans adequately
protect the Upper
Green River Valley's other outstanding
values. Among
them are the Greater Yellowstone's big-game
herds and
clean air and water. They also include unsurpassed
recreational opportunities and community values such
as the survival of the area's ranching operations.
With that in mind, I specifically
urge you to:
-Prohibit oil and gas leasing and development in
environmentally
sensitive areas. These include big-game
migration corridors,
bottlenecks, winter and
transitional ranges, sage grouse
nesting habitat, the
Green and New Fork River corridors,
the scenic Wind
River and Wyoming Fronts and areas
of critical
environmental concern;
-Delay
the environmental analysis of new gas projects,
such as
the South Piney Gas/CBM Project until the RMP
is
complete. This is essential since the current RMP
fails
to evaluate the impacts of CBM and because, without
an
updated RMP, the BLM cannot properly complete an
impacts
analysis or adopt mitigation measures;
-Cluster oil and gas development in concentrated areas
and fully reclaim them before developing any other
gas fields such as new CBM wells in the foothills of
the Wyoming Range;
-Protect the air and water quality of local communities
and of adjacent mountain ranges, where pollutants can
be deposited in alpine waters;
-Adopt and strictly enforce
meaningful mitigation and
monitoring requirements;
-Protect the rights of surface
owners where the federal
government owns the mineral
rights underlying private
lands; and,
-Require industry to reclaim all
disturbed areas and
provide sufficient bonds to protect
taxpayers from
cleanup and restoration costs.
Thank you for your consideration of
my comments and
concerns. Please add my name to your
mailing list so
I can remain involved in this process.
Sincerely,
(Your name and address)
**********************************
WORDS TO INSPIRE:
If people destroy something replaceable made by mankind,
they are called vandals; if they destroy something
irreplaceable made by God, they are called developers.
-Joseph Wood Krutch
**********************************
CONTACT US AT: action@tws.org
You can take action on this alert either via email
(please see directions below) or via the web at:
http://ga1.org/campaign/pinedale_tws/inbx8bz47xx3
Visit the
web address below to tell your friends about
this.
http://ga1.org/campaign/pinedale_tws/forward/inbx8bz47xx3
We
encourage you to take action by April 2, 2003
Upper Green River Valley: Wildlife Haven or Industrial
Gas Field?
INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action
on this alert by going to the following URL:
http://ga1.org/campaign/pinedale_tws/inbx8bz47xx3
INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email
program.
Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Kellie Roadifer, Prill Mecham
----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR
NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically
inserted here],
Thank you for
the opportunity to comment on the Pinedale
Field
Office's Resource Management Plan revision process.
I strongly urge that, as you move
forward with that
process, and also as you consider
whether to proceed
with development of South Piney Gas
Project or other
energy development, you ensure that
such plans adequately
protect the Upper Green River
Valley's other outstanding
values. Among them are the
Greater Yellowstone's big-game
herds and clean air and
water. They also include unsurpassed
recreational
opportunities and community values such
as the survival
of the area's ranching operations.
With that in mind, I specifically urge you to:
-Prohibit oil and gas leasing
and development in environmentally
sensitive areas.
These include big-game migration corridors,
bottlenecks,
winter and transitional ranges, sage grouse
nesting
habitat, the Green and New Fork River corridors,
the
scenic Wind River and Wyoming Fronts and areas
of
critical environmental concern;
-Delay the environmental analysis of new gas projects,
such as the South Piney Gas/CBM Project until the RMP
is complete. This is essential since the current RMP
fails to evaluate the impacts of CBM and because, without
an updated RMP, the BLM cannot properly complete an
impacts analysis or adopt mitigation measures;
-Cluster oil and gas development in
concentrated areas
and fully reclaim them before
developing any other
gas fields such as new CBM wells in
the foothills of
the Wyoming Range;
-Protect the air and water quality
of local communities
and of adjacent mountain ranges,
where pollutants can
be deposited in alpine
waters;
-Adopt and
strictly enforce meaningful mitigation and
monitoring
requirements;
-Protect the
rights of surface owners where the federal
government
owns the mineral rights underlying private
lands; and,
-Require industry to reclaim all
disturbed areas and
provide sufficient bonds to protect
taxpayers from
cleanup and restoration costs.
Thank you for your consideration of
my comments and
concerns. Please add my name to your
mailing list so
I can remain involved in this process.
----END OF LETTER TO BE
SENT----
Support
your RIGHT TO KNOW if factories and plants in your community
are good corporate citizens or
law-breakers. Please let the
Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) know that you support their
initiative to keep the public informed. EPA has
created an online
database of compliance records for
more than 800,000 regulated
facilities nationwide,
including those permitted to dispose of
pollutants in
rivers and streams. The EPA has been trying out this
public information system, and is now accepting comments on
whether
or not to continue this service.
To submit your comments to the EPA,
visit
http://www.amrivers.org/takeaction/ today!
The Enforcement and Compliance
History Online (ECHO) database,
www.epa.gov/echo, gives
the public access to the compliance history
of regulated
facilities; it provides inspection, violation,
enforcement action, and penalty information about facilities
for the
past two years. It is important that
the EPA hears that this
information is helpful to you
for supporting your right to know -
there will
undoubtedly be efforts by polluters to limit the amount
and types of information made available to the
public.
Please let
the EPA know you do not want to be kept in the dark.
For
more information and to take action, visit
http://www.amrivers.org/takeaction/
Thank you for your continued
commitment.
-Kelly Miller
Action Center Manager
American
Rivers
To: All Activists
Fr: Lisa Dix, American Lands
Date: March 5, 2003
UPDATE: Fire Hysteria Starts Early in the 108th
Congress
Several fire bills have
been introduced in the House of Representatives over the last two months that
suspend environmental laws in order to expedite logging across National Forest
and BLM lands in the name of 'fire risk reduction'. In addition, the
House Resources Committee is conducting a field hearing this Friday, March 7,
2003, in Flagstaff, Arizona to launch the Bush Administration's so-called
Healthy Forests Initiative. Resources Chairman Richard Pombo (R-CA),
Forest Subcommittee Chairman Scott McInnis (R-CO) and other republican House
Resource Committee members will attend the Flagstaff hearing to promote
President Bush's very ecologically unhealthy plan. The Bush Administration's
Initiative:
· Excludes
environmental analysis for any site-specific project the Forest Service and BLM
claim will reduce hazardous fuels, including post-fire salvage projects;
· Limits public participation by allowing "hazardous fuels
reduction projects" to be categorically excluded and suspends citizen's rights
to appeal projects; and
· Allows the Forest Service to
give the most economically valuable and fire resistant trees to the timber
industry as a payment for fuels reduction logging.
The House Resources Committee's top priority by April of
this year is to pass fire legislation that models Bush's Healthy Forests
Initiative. In fact, Forest Subcommittee Chairman Scott McInnis recently stated,
"My top priority this session is to enact a healthy forest measure…With the next
fire season just around the corner, we can't wait any longer to get a handle
around this volatile situation brewing in our nation's
forests."
In addition to Representative McInnis' fire legislation
proposal, which will likely be announced in the next couple weeks, other fire
bills that have already been introduced in the House of Representatives include:
Wildfire Prevention and Forest
Health Protection Act (H.R. 387). This bill introduced on January 27,
2003 by Representative Shadegg (R- AZ) would authorize the Regional Foresters to
exempt all "tree-thinning projects" in order to "prevent the occurrence of
wildfire likely to cause extreme harm to the forest ecosystem, from laws that
give rise to legal causes of action that delay or prevent such
projects." Every single environmental law could be exempted under
this bill.
Wildfire Prevention
Act 2003 (HR 460). Introduced on January 29, 2003 by Representative
Hayworth (R-AZ) and seven other co-sponsors, this bill establishes Fire
Institutes to conduct research on "the prevention of, and restoration from,
wildfires in forest and woodland ecosystems of the interior
West." These research centers would be established in Arizona, New
Mexico and Colorado in cooperation with colleges and universities of the above
states and "other organizations and entities in the interior West (such as the
Western Governors' Association)."
Wildfire Response Act of 2003 (HR 575). This
bill introduced by Rep. Hefley (R-CO) on February 5, 2003 would "expedite the
process by which the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture
may utilize military aircraft to fight wildfires, and for other purposes."
Rodeo-Chediski Economic and Forest
Health Recovery Act (HR 879). Representative Shadegg (R-AZ)
introduced this bill on February 13, 2003. The bill would exempt from
any and all environmental laws all "tree-thinning projects" and all projects
"located in the area of the Rodeo-Chediski Fire on the Apache-Stigreaves or
Tonto National Forests that involves the removal of trees that the Regional
Forester determines are dead or severely damaged from fire as part of a salvage
timber effort."
Forest Restoration and Fire Risk Reduction Act (HR
1042). Representatives Mark Udall (D-CO) and Tom Udall (D-NM)
introduced this bill on February 27, 2003. The bill attempts to: (i) refocus the
National Fire Plan to "areas of highest risk to people, property, and water
supplies," (ii) improve problem solving among people "interested in reducing the
risk of unnaturally severe wildfires and restoring the diversity of forested
lands," (iii) encourage "sustainable communities and sustainable forests through
collaborative partnerships," and to (iv) "develop, demonstrate, and evaluate
ecologically sound forest restoration techniques and assist in carrying out
forest restoration projects." The Udall bill is the only bill that
does not outright suspend environmental laws to expedite logging for fuels
reduction. While some of the goals outlined in the bill are laudable the bill is
problematic because it: (i) allows for maximum agency discretion in defining the
wildland urban interface (community protection zone), (ii) contains few
environmental safeguards for fuels reduction and restoration projects, and (iii)
substantially shortens the appeals process.
Please contact your Representative
at 202/224-3121 and urge them to:
1). Oppose any fire legislation that excludes
environmental analysis, limits public participation and citizen's rights to
appeal projects; and allows the timber industry to be given trees instead of
cash as payment for fuels reduction logging on public lands.
2). Support community protection
as the top priority of the fuel reduction program. This requires focusing fuels
projects in the Community Protection Zone, which is defined as 200 feet from an
individual inhabited structure to provide defensible space and up to a maximum
of 1/4 mile from a community’s inhabited structures to provide community and
firefighter protection. Government research has found this is the
only proven method to protect homes and communities.
3). Support directing a majority
of the fuels budget to private, state and tribal lands where the vast majority
of the lands within the community protection zone exist.
For a full copy of the above bills
go to: http.thomas.loc.gov. For more information contact: Lisa Dix,
Campaign Coordinator, American Lands. Mailto:ldix@americanlands.org;
phone: 202-547-9105.
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VOICE
YOUR SUPPORT FOR WILDERNESS!
1.
Bush Administration Plan for Tongass Wilderness – A “Leave-No-Tree-Behind”
Policy
2. Action: Voice Your Support – We Can Gain
Permanent Protection for Tongass Roadless Areas! Click here (http://www.akrain.org/action/default.asp?news_id=149),
or on the “Take Action” button at the top of the Alaska Rainforest Campaign
website, to send a letter to your Members of Congress.
* * *
1. BUSH ADMINISTRATION PLAN FOR TONGASS ROADLESS AREAS – A
“LEAVE-NO-TREE-BEHIND” POLICY
Last Friday (2/28/03), the Bush Administration failed to
heed the American public’s demand to protect Alaska’s magnificent Tongass
National Forest, signing off on a controversial forest plan
revision. The Forest Service reviewed over nine million roadless
acres and determined that not a single acre deserved long-term protection,
leaving open to logging much of what’s left of the largest and oldest trees in
the rainforest.
The Forest
Service’s final decision for the Tongass builds off a bad draft plan which
failed to recommend any new wilderness and drew widespread criticism in Alaska
and nationally. During a public comment period on the draft plan, testimony at
Alaska-based public hearings on the plan ran at almost ninety percent in favor
of new wilderness protections. In addition, over 175,000 Americans from across
the country submitted comments in support of new Tongass wilderness.
At the same time as announcing its
Tongass decision, the Forest Service reaffirmed a decision made last May to
decrease Wilderness recommendations on the Chugach National Forest to levels
below protection recommended by the Reagan Administration.
The Forest Service announcements
last week represent a systematic disregard for protections overwhelming
supported by Americans – in and out of Alaska.
2. ACTION: VOICE YOUR OUTRAGE AT THE
“ANTI-WILDERNESS” DECISIONS
*
Click here (http://www.akrain.org/action/default.asp?news_id=149),
or on the “Take Action” button at the top of the Alaska Rainforest Campaign
website, to send a letter to your Members of Congress.
We need Senators and Representatives
to seek additional protections for rainforest and continue to oppose any efforts
to exempt the Tongass and Chugach National Forests from the Roadless Rule – a
critical line of defense FOR the rainforest! A stealth attempt last month in
Congress to exempt Alaska’s forests from the Roadless Rule - a critical measure
of protection - was thwarted thanks to the overwhelming mobilization of calls
and letters to Congress from across the country.
Our calls, letters and emails do make a difference. Sending
a letter to today will help increase support in the House of Representatives for
the Alaska Rainforest Conservation Act (HR 979) and cultivate rainforest
champions in the Senate.
*Send a Letter to Editor of your local paper. Visit the
following site – www.congress.org/congressorg/dbq/media/ - to send a letter to
the editor by email. Here are a couple of suggested letters that you should feel
free to personalize!
SAMPLE
LETTER 1
Dear Editor,
I was deeply dismayed to learn that the Bush Administration
has chosen to ignore overwhelming public opinion and scientific research in its
decision to recommend no new Wilderness protection for roadless areas in the
Tongass National Forest and to reduce recommended protections in the Chugach
National Forest.
These are our
two largest national forests and represent one of the rarest places on earth – a
coastal, temperate rainforest. And while they are located in Alaska far from
where most of us live, they are National Forests which belong to all of us.
The decisions made last week are
short-term political decisions benefiting special interests like the logging
industry, they are not policies worthy of one of the Earth’s most spectacular
places. It’s time for Congress to step in and make sure what remains of the
wild, roadless forests in Alaska are permanently protected for future
generations to enjoy.
Sincerely,
Full name and address
SAMPLE LETTER 2
Dear Editor,
I am very angry about last week’s (2-28-03) news that the
Bush Administration has decided to keep open up most of the remaining roadless
areas on the Tongass National Forest in Alaska for logging and road building.
More than 175,000 people from
around the country, including more than 70 members of Congress and 86 percent of
the people who testified at hearings in Alaska, told the Forest Service they
wanted the agency to keep logging and logging roads out of big blocks of virgin
rainforest known as roadless areas.
Despite the overwhelming support of the public, the Forest
Service under President Bush’s watch decided that not one acre of the more than
9 million acres of undeveloped wild forest deserved to be protected as
Wilderness. Furthermore, the Bush Administration has indicated that the landmark
national Roadless Rule should not include the Tongass.
I am hopeful that we will be able to
count on Congress to stem the assault on the rainforest which is truly a
one-of-a-kind national treasure.
Sincerely,
Full name and address
****
For more information on this alert or other issues relating
to the Tongass and Chugach National Forests contact: Laurie Cooper, Forest
Program Director, Alaska Coalition (laurie@alaskacoalition.org).
If at anytime you wish to
unsubscribe please visit http://www.akrain.org/howtohelp/default.asp where you
can easily remove yourself from the list.
Thanks for your support.
Alaska Rainforest Campaign Staff.
ThePetitionSite has worked hard
to
provide you with monthly Environment alerts, keeping
you
up-to-date on the latest happenings in world around
you
-- including information on important campaigns across
the country and what you can do to help! Today we are proud
to bring you a special environmental update with even
more
opportunities to take action on behalf of the
environment.
What's inside:
1. At Risk: Mountain
Lions, Eagles, Coyotes...
2. Survivor: Who Can Really
Take the Heat?
3. Fact or Fiction: Did you know...?
___________________________
1. At Risk: Mountain Lions, Eagles, Coyotes...
You can take action now to save the Red Desert! It's
F*REE
to sign, and we're trying to collect over 10,000
signatures.
C*lick here! http://www.care2.com/go/z/4743
Over 350 species of wildlife
including; pronghorn antelope,
a rare desert elk herd,
mountain lions, coyotes, golden
eagles, ferruginous
hawks, and bands of wild horses make
their home in the
stunning desert landscapes of the Red
Desert's
multi-colored buttes, rolling sagebrush bluffs, and
mysterious hoodoos.
Unfortunately, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has
decided to give priority to oil and gas development in the
heart of the Red Desert. The BLM's plan would allow
several
hundred new oil and gas wells to be drilled in
sensitive
wildlife habitats. If the plan is finalized,
it would ensure that a
spider-web of new roads, utility
lines and drilling rigs would
slowly be woven over the
next thirty years, destroying the wild
character of this
spectacular desert and endangering wildlife
habitat.
There is a better alternative: the
Citizens' Wildlife and
Wildlands Alternative. This
balanced plan would protect the
irreplaceable resources
and ensure that oil and gas development
and other
resource extraction activities do not destroy the Red
Desert and its wildlife!
The Bureau of Land Management can not ignore us! Demand
a Management plan that reflects the priorities of
conservation
and wildlife protection. Sign our F*REE
petition and your
comments will be sent to the BLM. http://www.care2.com/go/z/4743
___________________________
2. Survivor: Who Can Really Take the Heat?
What is a desert? Deserts are areas
of extreme heat and
dryness, just as most of us envision
them. Deserts and
Semiarid regions average less than 20
inches of annual
precipitation. When people think of
deserts, they often think
of barren dunes-- a wasteland.
But deserts are anything
but barren. Deserts are filled
with a plethora of flora and
fauna... uniquely adapted
to survive in the extremely hot and
arid conditions of
the desert.
Fortunately, most
desert animals have evolved both
behavioral and
physiological mechanisms to survive in
desert
conditions. Among the thousands of desert animal
species, there are as many behavioral and structural
adaptations to make it possible to deal with excess heat
and little water.
Many animals, to avoid heat, restrict all their activities
to
the cooler temperatures of the evening and night.
Some
animals use burrowing techniques to protect
themselves
from the heat of the day. A few desert
animals hibernate
when the days become too hot and the
vegetation too
dry. They sleep away the hottest part of
the summer.
Desert creatures
have also learned when and how to find
water when they
need it! Many animals get water directly
from plants,
particularly succulent ones, such as cactus.
Many
species of insects thrive in the deserts this way. The
abundance of insect life permits insectivorous birds, bats
and lizards to thrive in the desert.
In addition to behavior, animals
have evolved survival
mechanisms. The enormous ears of
jackrabbits, with their
many blood vessels, release heat
when the animal is
resting in a cool, shady location.
Their relatives in cooler
regions have much shorter
ears. In addition, many desert
animals are paler than
their relatives elsewhere in more
moderate environments.
One spectacular example of
desert ingenuity is the
Kangaroo rat! They live in
underground dens which they seal
off to block out midday
heat and to recycle the moisture from
their own
breathing. They also have specialized kidneys that
extract most of the water from their urine and return it to
the
blood stream. And much of the moisture that would be
exhaled
in breathing is recaptured in the nasal cavities
by specialized
organs!
So next time you see those images of
desert dunes, remember...
there's more to it than meets
the eye!
___________________________
3. Fact or Fiction: Did you know...?
Did you know that...
**The world's largest desert is the Sahara. It stretches
across
North Africa from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red
Sea and covers
about 8 million sq km ( 3 million sq
miles ). The highest air
temperature, 58 degrees C
(136.4 degrees F ), was recorded in
Libya, in the
Sahara.
**During the day many deserts are very hot.
Temperatures in
excess of 100 degrees fahrenheit are not
uncommon. Yet at
night, the same deserts can have
temperatures fall to close to
freezing. Other deserts,
such as the Gobi in China and Mongolia,
the Great Basin
in the United States or the Atacama in Chile all
have
bitterly cold winters.
**Deserts are the driest places
in the world, with less than 25 cm
( 10 in ) of rain per
year.
**Deserts cover about one-fifth of all the land in
the world. Most
deserts lie between the Tropic of Cancer
and Tropic of Capricorn.
**Deserts are second only to
tropical rain forests in the variety
of plants and
animals that live there.
**The world's deserts are
growing through desertification. This
happens when
grasslands that border the desert become as dry
as the
desert. Desertification can also be caused by intense farming.
Dear
NRDC BioGems Defender,
The
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is not the only Alaskan
wilderness endangered by President Bush's "drain America
first"
energy plan. Right now, the Bush administration
is pushing a scheme
to promote oil development in
Alaska's Western Arctic, a sprawling
land of snow-clad
peaks, glacial valleys, rolling tundra meadows, and
unsurpassed wildlife populations.
Please register your opposition to
this destructive plan today by
going to
http://www.savebiogems.org/watchlist/takeaction.asp?step=2&item=1492
The Western Arctic is the
calving ground for a caribou herd numbering
450,000, as
well as the summer nesting ground for millions of birds
from six different continents. Many Native Alaskans, who
have lived
here for thousands of years, depend on the
area's caribou, waterfowl,
and fish for their survival.
Known formally as the National
Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, this vast
Western Arctic
wilderness was set aside in 1923 for oil production in
time of pressing national need. But not even during the
darkest days
of World War II or the oil embargo of the
1970s was it ever
developed.
Now, though, the Bush administration is targeting this
pristine
Arctic ecosystem for rampant development. Two
of its
proposed "alternatives" would lease between 96
and 100 percent of the
reserve for oil and gas
development.
The NRDC BioGems
Campaign is advocating full protection for 35
percent of
the reserve that encompasses critical wildlife habitats.
Oil drilling would be prohibited in these habitats, which
include a
polar bear denning area, a lagoon inhabited by
spotted seals and
beluga whales, and a river nesting
area for peregrine falcons.
The
Bush administration is taking public comments on the fate of the
Western Arctic through March 18th. Please tell the
administration to
adopt a plan that responsibly balances
energy development with
protecting Arctic wildlife.
Take one minute to send your message
right now by going to
http://www.savebiogems.org/watchlist/takeaction.asp?step=2&item=1492
Sincerely,
John H. Adams
President
NRDC (Natural Resources
Defense Council)
. . .
BioGems: Saving Endangered Wild
Places
A project of the Natural Resources Defense
Council
http://www.savebiogems.org
Stop Loophole From Spoiling Organic Food Labels
Backroom deals in Congress threaten the integrity of our
nation's organic food.
Send a letter to the following decision
maker(s):
Below is the sample letter: Subject: Repeal
Organics Rider
Dear [decision
maker name automatically inserted here],
I urge you to
support H.R. 955, a bill to repeal a rider inserted into the February 2003
Omnibus Appropriations Bill on behalf of a Georgia poultry company. This rider
undermines the integrity of the United States Department of Agriculture's
(USDA's) new standards for organic foods. It allows organic meat, poultry, egg
and dairy producers to evade a requirement that animals be fed 100% organic
feed, if organic feed is more than twice as expensive as conventional feed.
Send a message to your Representative, Maurice
Hinchey, supporting the repeal of
Your Congressperson
Producing, selling and purchasing
organic products are voluntary actions. Selling products as "organic" however,
should require compliance with rigorous government organic standards.
Compromised standards will undermine the success of the USDA's organic program,
which depends on close adherence to organic standards so that consumers trust
and value organic labels. Recognizing the critical importance of consumer trust,
many groups and individuals including small farmers, big companies such as Tyson
Foods, USDA Secretary Ann Veneman, and consumers such as myself, strongly oppose
the organic feed rider. Please lend your support to H.R. 955 to repeal the
organic feed rider and ensure that organic standards mean what they
imply.
Stop the
Republicans¹ March To Nuclear Proliferation!
What¹s At Stake:
The longstanding US ban on research, production, testing AND
USE of nuclear
weapons
The average citizen would be shocked to learn that Congress
is quietly
calling for greater US capacity to use
nuclear weapons. Sadly, it¹s true. A
new report by House
Republican leaders recommends: underground nuclear tests
within 18 months, use of nukes against ³hardened²
underground targets; a
revitalized capacity to produce
nuclear weapons, and repeal of the current
ban on
research for low-yield nuclear weapons. (Less than five kilotons,
these weapons could be used in conventional battle
situations). Yikes!
These steps
would weaken international security and further jeopardize US
credibility as it prepares for war with Iraq. Publisher of
the Bulletin of
the Atomic Scientists Stephen Schwartz
said, "It would be impossible to
maintain the
nonproliferation regime we now haveŠ The whole system would
break down if you took these steps." The Bush
administration¹s inaction
against North Korea¹s nuclear
program further weakens the multilateral
disarmament
framework.
We are truly at a
historic moment. The longstanding US ban on underground
tests and low-yield nukes are about to be thrown out the
window. Members of
20/20 Vision helped hold back a
repeal of the ban on low-yield nukes last
November, but
this will be harder to save with full Republican control of
Congress.
We
must move in the exact opposite direction‹reducing and eliminating all
nuclear weapons. Don¹t sit this one out folks, because the
non-proliferation
regime could be in serious danger. Do
it now and then please pass on this
card (or better
yet‹multiple copies) to everybody you know!
Action: Urge your Representative in the House to oppose the
leadership¹s
nuclear policy. Tell him/her that this is
NOT the time to resume research,
production, testing or
use of nuclear weapons.
€ If
your Representative is a Republican, ask if he/she really supports the
Republican nuclear policy and why. If yes, ask
for reconsideration of this
dangerous unilateral
approach to nuclear weapons.
€
If your Representative is a Democrat, ask for a public statement, floor
speech or op-ed opposing the new Republican nuclear policy.
Urge strong
support for a multilateral approach for
eliminating nuclear weapons.
Write: Representative
__________
U.S.
House of Representatives
Washington,
DC 20515
Call: (202)-225-3121
--------------------------
20/20
Vision
1828 Jefferson Place, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
Phone: (202)833-2020
Fax:
(202)833-5307
Web: http://www.2020vision.org
"20 Minutes a Month to Save the Planet"
This
issue of WildAlert includes:
1.
Update on Arctic Wilderness
2. Update on Tongass and
Chugach Wilderness
3. Update on Yellowstone snowmobiles
4. ***Call to Action to help protect wild lands in
western Alaska
Take action now at:
http://ga1.org/campaign/npra_tws
***
***********************************************
1. FIRST THE GOOD NEWS: A WILDERNESS BILL FOR THE ARCTIC!
Sen. Joe Lieberman (D-CT) on March 5 announced the
introduction of legislation to protect the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge's coastal plain as wilderness. Joining
Sen. Lieberman in the announcement were Sens. Russell
Feingold (D-WI), Richard Durbin (D-IL) and Frank
Lautenberg
(D-NJ); to date, 21 senators have cosponsored
the Lieberman
wilderness bill. Wilderness designation of
the coastal
plain would place it permanently off-limits
to oil
development. The announcement came on the same
day
as the National Research Council issued its report
on the cumulative impacts of oil drilling and production
on the North Slope of Alaska.
***********************************************
2. THEN THE BAD: NO NEW WILDERNESS ON THE TONGASS,
LITTLE FOR CHUGACH
The Bush Forest
Service announced on February 28 that
it will recommend
no new wilderness on the Tongass
National Forest in
southeast Alaska. The Tongass is
the nation's largest
national forests and one of its
wildest. The Chugach
National Forest of Alaska faired
slightly better in the
wilderness review. The Chugach
is our second largest
national forest and 98 percent
of its 5-million-plus
acres are roadless. Still, the
Forest Service
recommended wilderness protection for
only 1.4 million
acres, 300,000 fewer acres than even
the Reagan
Administration recommended in 1984. Alaska
conservationists support wilderness protection for
3.8 million acres on the Chugach.
An immediate consequence of the
decision is to allow
four proposed timber sales on the
Tongass to move forward.
The public voice in the Tongass
decision is twice silenced.
First, the Forest Service
ignored 170,000 comments
(out of 175,000 received) that
strongly supported additional
wilderness protection for
the forest, claiming they
were form letters and do not
count. Second, owing to
a rider that Sen. Ted Stevens
(R-AK) attached to an
appropriations measure, citizens
may not appeal the
agency's wilderness
decision.
***************************************************
3. YELLOWSTONE PROTECTION ACT INTRODUCED
Thousands of WildAlert subscribers asked their senators
to support legislation to protect Yellowstone from
snowmobiles. Last week, bi-partisan legislation was
introduced in both houses of Congress by Sen. Harry
Reid (D-NV), Sen. Lincoln Chafee (R-RI) and Reps. Rush
Holt (D-NJ), Christopher Shays (R-CT) and Nick Rahall
(D-WV), along with dozens of co-sponsors.
The legislation would make law the
National Park Service's
own rule, implemented in January
of 2001, to phase
out snowmobile use in Yellowstone and
Grand Teton national
parks. The Park Service suspended
the rule and last
week announced its plans to issue a
new rule to permit
snowmobile use. The EPA has called
the phase out of
snowmobile use "the best available
protection" for
Yellowstone and human health.
Yellowstone park rangers
currently wear gasmasks to
protect themselves from
snowmobile
pollution.
We'll
bring you more about this issue in future Wildalerts.
*********************************************
4. ACTION: HELP PROTECT THE WESTERN ARCTIC
Like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to the east
of it, Alaska's Western Arctic is a priority oil-drilling
target for the Bush Administration. The Western Arctic's
formal name, the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska,
gives no hint of the area's extraordinary wildlife,
wilderness, and natural values and the Bureau of Land
Management appears willing to sacrifice them.
The agency has issued a terribly
lopsided draft environmental
impact statement for oil
and gas drilling on an 8.8-million-acre
area. The draft
ignores the special places of the Western
Arctic and the
wildlife they support. We ask your help
in protecting
them. The deadline for comments is April
2, 2003. You
can take action quickly and easily from
http://ga1.org/campaign/npra_tws
*****************************************************
BACKGROUND: OVER AN OIL BARREL
On
January 17th the Bureau of Land Management released
a
draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) for more
oil
and gas leasing in the northwestern part of the
nation's
largest remaining block of unprotected land,
the
sterilely misnamed National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
In the DEIS
the agency proposes a one-sided development
plan that
would endanger the Reserve's special places
and
undermine responsible environmental safeguards.
Of the
three alternatives outlined in the DEIS, two
propose
development in all or nearly all of the northwest
planning area. Drilling is the only priority in the
document. Wildlife, subsistence, cultural and wilderness
values that would be damaged or permanently lost get
far less consideration by an Administration obsessed
with energy resource development.
WETLANDS, WILDLIFE AND WILDERNESS
The Reserve's extensive network of wetlands supports
a world-class population of golden eagles, peregrine
falcons, and other birds of prey, along with millions
of migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. Grizzly bears,
wolves, caribou and moose roam the foothills. Beluga
whales and spotted seals swim freely in icy coastal
lagoons. Arctic poppies and cotton grass dance in the
wind. There is more here, and of more enduring value,
than oil.
At
least five special areas within the northwest planning
area deserve permanent protection because of their
unique wilderness and wildlife: Meade River/Dease Inlet,
Teshekpuk Lake, Peard Bay, Kasegaluk Lagoon, and Colville
River.
The BLM seems to have confined its analysis to a too-literal
reading of the area's name and ignored the splendid
natural values that thrive within it. The point is
not that no oil and gas development should occur. The
point is that such development as does occur must respect
the natural values of the place whose loss would echo
for generations after the oil is gone. The agency should
develop a common sense, middle-ground alternative that
will provide protection for the most special places
of the region and set in place strong environmental
safeguards are for areas that are opened to development.
***********************************
HOW YOU CAN HELP: Take Action Now!
We need your help to transform the Bush Administration's
latest plan to allow a massive drilling scheme in America's
Western Arctic wildlands. Please take a few minutes
to urge the Bureau of Land Management to exercise restraint
and impose some sensible balance on the development
of a final oil and gas leasing plan for America's Western
Arctic. The deadline for comments is April 2, 2003.
You can take immediate action at http://ga1.org/campaign/npra_tws
If you'd prefer to send your own
letter, the sample
letter below includes the major
points we need to make.
Feel free to use it, but please
use your own words
where you can. The mailing address
for comments is:
NPR-A Planning
Team
Bureau of Land Management
Alaska State Office
222 W. 7th
Avenue, #13
Anchorage, Alaska 99513-7599
Or you can email them to:
nwnpr-acomment@ak.blm.gov
Thanks
for your help with this urgent issue. And thanks
for
being so important a part of WildAlert, our online
community of wilderness advocates!
*****************************************
SAMPLE LETTER
Thank you for the opportunity to
comment on the draft
environmental impact statement
(DEIS) for the northwest
planning area of the National
Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
From the foothills of Alaska's Brooks Range north to
the Arctic Ocean, the Reserve encompasses a vast, largely
pristine area of extensive coastal plain wetlands,
rolling foothills, and wild rivers. Alaska Native
communities
depend upon the wildlife in this area for
subsistence.
Unfortunately this DEIS is a one-sided
development
plan that endangers the Reserve's special
places and
undermines responsible environmental
safeguards where
development would proceed.
Oil development should be
off-limits in the areas most
important for wildlife,
wilderness and subsistence
values. There are at least
five special areas within
the northwest planning area
that should be permanently
protected for their unique
values: Meade River/Dease
Inlet, Teshekpuk Lake, Peard
Bay, Kasegaluk Lagoon,
and Colville River.
I urge you to develop a common
sense, middle-ground
alternative for the northwest
planning area of the
NPR-A. We deserve a balance between
energy development
and environmental protection. That
balance is best
achieved by instituting stronger
environmental safeguards
and making oil development
off-limits in the areas
most essential for wildlife and
subsistence use.
Thank you for
the opportunity to comment.
Sincerely,
(Your name)
You can take action on this alert either via email
(please see directions below) or via the web at:
http://ga1.org/campaign/npra_tws/inbx8bzh73ek
Visit the web address below to tell
your friends about
this.
http://ga1.org/campaign/npra_tws/forward/inbx8bzh73ek
We encourage you to take action
by April 20, 2003
Protect the
Western Arctic
INSTRUCTIONS TO
RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web
browser, you can take action
on this alert by going to
the following URL:
http://ga1.org/campaign/npra_tws/inbx8bzh73ek
INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA
EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your
email
program.
Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
NPR-A Planning Team
----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],
Thank you for the opportunity to
comment on the draft
environmental impact statement
(DEIS) for the northwest
planning area of the National
Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
From the foothills of Alaska's Brooks Range north to
the Arctic Ocean, the Reserve encompasses a vast, largely
pristine area of extensive coastal plain wetlands,
rolling foothills, and wild rivers. Alaska Native
communities
depend upon the wildlife in this area for
subsistence.
Unfortunately this DEIS is a one-sided
development
plan that endangers the Reserve's special
places and
undermines responsible environmental
safeguards where
development would proceed.
Oil development should be
off-limits in the areas most
important for wildlife,
wilderness and subsistence
values. There are at least
five special areas within
the northwest planning area
that should be permanently
protected for their unique
values: Meade River/Dease
Inlet, Teshekpuk Lake, Peard
Bay, Kasegaluk Lagoon,
and Colville River.
I urge you to develop a common
sense, middle-ground
alternative for the northwest
planning area of the
NPR-A. We deserve a balance between
energy development
and environmental protection. That
balance is best
achieved by instituting stronger
environmental safeguards
and making oil development
off-limits in the areas
most essential for wildlife and
subsistence use.
Thank you for
the opportunity to comment.
----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----
| Action Alert | ||||||
| ||||||
March 12, 2003 Dear Environmental Defense Friend, ------------------------------------------------- We're asking everyone concerned about global warming to sign our on-line petition. http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/globalwarming_petition?source=ednews4?hdr1 ------------------------------------------------- You know the story about Global Warming: human pollution is causing the earth to warm, which in turn is already changing the planet's weather, spreading infectious diseases, and multiplying health risks to humans, animals, and plants across the planet. The question is no longer about the science, it's about what can be done. Now there is a REAL chance to DO something to stop global warming. Right here, right now, in just a few clicks, sign our free global warming Petition: http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/globalwarming_petition?source=ednews4?hdr2 ------------------------------------------------- Background: ------------------------------------------------- In January, U.S. Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Joe Lieberman (D-CT) teamed up to introduce groundbreaking, bipartisan legislation to reduce America's greenhouse gas emissions, a leading cause of global warming. Environmental Defense is pulling out all the stops to support this legislation. We're launching an unprecedented two-year grassroots campaign to enlist ONE MILLION Americans as "citizen cosponsors" of the McCain-Lieberman initiative. ------------------------------------------------- Help Us Make it Happen: ------------------------------------------------- In just a few clicks, you can help us make it happen. It's as simple as 1, 2, 3: 1) Sign the petition in support of the McCain- Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act; http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/globalwarming_petition?source=ednews4?hdr3 2) After you sign it, tell all your friends, colleagues, and family members to do the same; and... 3) Make a special contribution to this campaign. https://secure.environmentaldefense.org/Donate/member.cfm?pcd=NMWYFEBP Your help is important. Together, we can promote McCain-Lieberman and reduce the threat of global warming today and for all future generations. Thank you.
NRDC's EARTH ACTION:
The Bulletin
for Environmental Activists
March 14, 2003
========================================
EMERGENCY ALERT: Tell your senators
to remove Arctic drilling
revenues from the budget bill
Next week the U.S. Senate will
cast a critical vote on a budget bill
that the Bush
administration and its pro-drilling allies have
commandeered as a stealth vehicle for opening the Arctic
National
Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling.
Take action now at
http://www.nrdcaction.org/index.asp?step=2&item=1536
======================================================
Before oil and gas companies claimed
the core of Alaska's North Slope
wilderness, President
Eisenhower set aside the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge
as a lone haven for vast herds of caribou, polar
bears,
Arctic wolves, and millions of migratory birds. But the Bush
administration wants to hand over this last pristine
fragment of
Alaska's arctic to its friends in the oil
and gas industry. If the
president and his allies
succeed, the refuge would soon be converted
into an
industrial complex of roads, drill pads, pipelines,
production facilities, ports, and gravel mines. Crucial
wildlife
habitat would be forever destroyed -- for
what's likely to be a mere
six-month supply of oil. We
could save 15 times more oil than the
refuge is likely
to produce just by raising the average gas mileage
of
U.S. vehicles to 40 mpg by the year 2012.
Arctic drilling proponents in the Senate know that any
efforts to
open the refuge to drilling would fail under
normal Senate filibuster
procedures. But budget bills
cannot be filibustered, so pro-drilling
senators have
sneaked a provision into the 2004 budget plan that
would
mandate opening the Arctic Refuge to drilling by assuming
future revenue from oil and gas leases there. Senators
opposed to
drilling will offer an amendment to remove
the drilling revenue
provision when the issue moves to
the Senate floor next week, but the
amendment will
require 51 votes to win. The November 2002 elections
rendered the vote count on this issue just about even,
making the
upcoming vote one of the most critical of the
year.
== What to do ==
Tell your senators to remove the Arctic drilling provision
from the
budget plan.
== Contact information ==
You can
email or fax your senators directly from NRDC's Earth Action
Center at http://www.nrdcaction.org/index.asp?step=2&item=1536
If you prefer to call your
senators, the Capitol switchboard number
is
202-224-3121. When calling, please urge your senators to vote to
remove any language in the FY04 budget resolution that would
open the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil
drilling.
==================================================
** Please forward this message to others, and encourage them
to
contact their senators as well. Thank you!
==================================================
==========
About NRDC
==========
The Natural Resources Defense
Council is a nonprofit environmental
organization with
more than 550,000 members nationwide and a staff of
scientists, attorneys and environmental experts. Our mission
is to
protect the planet's wildlife and wild places and
ensure a safe and
healthy environment for all living
things.
For more information
about NRDC or how to become a member of NRDC,
please
contact us at:
Natural Resources
Defense Council
40 West 20th Street
New York, NY 10011
212-727-4511
(voice) / 212-727-1773 (fax)
General email:
nrdcinfo@nrdc.org
Earth Action email:
nrdcaction@nrdc.org
http://www.nrdc.org
Also visit:
BioGems -- Saving
Endangered Wild Places
A project of the Natural
Resources Defense Council
http://www.savebiogems.org
===========
'Don't
Buy ExxonMobil' Kick-Off Meeting
March 27th, 2003 at
7:30pm
Shake things up in DC and
help stop the #1 Oil Giant
from polluting the planet:
Join the Greenpeace Activist Network!
What:
Come find out how you can get
involved with Greenpeace
in D.C. We will train and work
with activists to develop a
grassroots campaign to force
ExxonMobil to stop sabotaging
international negotiations
on climate change and commit
to mandatory reductions in
global warming pollution.
In May
of 2003, the company will hold its Annual General
Meeting (AGM) in Dallas, Texas. We have until May to create
a buzz, spread the "Don't Buy ExxonMobil" message to
motorists, and send a direct message to the company to stop
sabotaging government action on reducing global warming
pollution and support mandatory reductions.
This training will emphasize skills
in guerilla marketing
and viral media and offer the
unique opportunity to mix
arts and activism with the
ExxonMobil "Face It" Photo Project.
You will also find
out how to get involved with larger
Greenpeace Activist
Network.
When: March 27th, 2003
at 7:30pm
Where:
Greenpeace Washington, D.C. Office
702 H Street, NW Suite 300
Metro
Stop: Gallery Place/Chinatown,
Red, Yellow and Green
Lines
Why:
* ExxonMobil Spends Millions to Avoid Fossil
Fuel
Regulations.
* ExxonMobil Refuses to Accept
Scientific Evidence
of Global Warming.
* ExxonMobil Uses Political Dirty
Tricks as an
Arsenal Against Climate
Protections.
* ExxonMobil Will
Do or Say Anything to Increase the
Use of
Fossil Fuels Internationally.
Sign up now for the meeting by contacting Kristin Casper
by phone at 202-315-4071, or
by
e-mail at kristin.casper@sfo.greenpeace.org
Get active! Get your own 'Don't Buy ExxonMobil' action kits
and sign up to receive updates and news from the
campaign.
http://www.greenpeaceusa.org/exxonmobil/getinvolved.htm
In the
early 1990's, the United Nations took very effective action to
protect the Earth's ocean resources by banning driftnet
fishing. Now
longline fishing is threatening those same
resources. In the Pacific,
longline fishing has brought
the leatherback sea turtle to the brink of
extinction.
This wasteful, destructive fishing technology also threatens the
survival of 23 endangered seabird species and the food
security of coastal
communities worldwide.
The United Nations can prevent a
chain of extinctions in the Pacific by
declaring a
moratorium on longline fishing -- but it must take decisive
action now.
Please write a letter to Secretary General Kofi Annan.
Global Response will
HAND-DELIVER your letter to the
United Nations on May 6 (see mail/fax/email
instructions
below).
We can act as a world
community, represented in the United Nations, to
protect
the planet's largest resource: our oceans.
GLOBAL RESPONSE ACTION ALERT #2/03
SAVE PACIFIC LEATHERBACK SEA TURTLES FROM EXTINCTION /
UNITED NATIONS
March-April 2003
“The
decline of the leatherback in the last five years is nothing
short of catastrophic, and it is imperative that the global
community come
together to eliminate the use of the most
destructive forms of industrial
fishing before it is too
late.”
-- Dr.
Sylvia Earle, Explorer-in-Residence, National Geographic
The nesting
population of Pacific leatherback sea turtles has plummeted from
91,000 in 1980 to fewer than 5,000 in 2002, a decline of
95%. Pacific
beaches in Mexiquillo, Mexico
and Playa Grande, Costa Rica that are famed
for the
annual arrival of thousands of nesting sea turtles, reported just 4
and 58 leatherback arrivals last year, respectively.
Marine scientists warn that unless
immediate and significant steps are
taken, the
leatherback, which has swum the oceans since the time of the
dinosaurs, will be extinct within 10 years. The
plight of the world’s
largest and most wide-ranging sea
turtle may foreshadow a host of other
extinctions.
What’s to blame, and what can be
done? In an open letter to the United
Nations printed in
the New York Times on Feb. 18, over 400 scientists and
100 organizations said the main threat to sea turtles is
longline fishing.
Global Response joins a worldwide
coalition in calling for a moratorium on
pelagic (high
seas) longline fishing and gillnetting in the Pacific.
According to the California-based
Sea Turtle Restoration Project, longliners
set up to 10
billion hooks in our oceans every year in their quest for
swordfish and tuna. Longliners cast a fishing
line up to 60 miles long on
the ocean’s surface,
dangling as many as 3,000 baited hooks at various
depths
depending on the fish they are targeting.
But longlining is non-selective; any bird, fish, or marine
mammal that bites
the bait or becomes entangled in the
lines is caught. Worldwide, the
accidental “bycatch” constitutes one quarter of the annual
seafood catch and
is thrown overboard, usually dead or
dying. Approximately 40,000 sea
turtles are
caught and killed by longline operations each year, and 23
species of seabird are in danger of extinction due to
impacts from longline
fishing.
Longline fishing also contributes to
the disastrous overfishing of ocean
resources, leading
to depletion and collapse of fisheries that provide the
main source of protein for some 950 million people, mostly
in the developing
world. The United Nations reports that
over 70 % of global fish populations
are now overfished
or at the brink of being overfished, compared to just 5 %
reported only 40 years ago. In addition to the direct loss
of a critical
food resource, declining fisheries
threaten the livelihoods of small-scale
fishers and the
tourist industry in coastal communities.
A moratorium on longline fishing in the Pacific, in
combination with strict
protection of nesting
beaches, can save the leatherback from extinction,
says Dr. Larry Crowder of the Marine Laboratory at Duke
University. Dr.
James Spotila of Drexel
University predicts, “Longline and gillnet fishing
in
the Pacific will end during our lifetimes. It’s just a question of
whether we stop now, while we can save the leatherbacks and
provide help for
the fishers. Or whether we’ll allow
this fishery to collapse, at which point
leatherback and
loggerhead sea turtles will be long gone.”
Evidence of overfishing and wasteful bykill led the United
Nations General
Assembly to impose an effective ban on
driftnet fishing in the early 1990s.
Now is the time for
equally decisive action to stop destructive longline
fishing in the Pacific.
How You Can Help: Urge the United Nations to
institute a moratorium on the
use of longlines and
gillnets in the Pacific. If Global Response receives
your letter by May 1, we will hand-deliver it to the office
of Kofi Annan at
the United Nations on May 6.
**********************
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
**********************
LEATHERBACK SEA TURTLES –
The
leatherback is the world’s largest sea turtle, growing up to 9 ½ feet
long and weighing almost 2,000 pounds. It is the
only sea turtle without a
shell, having a leathery
carapace instead. The leatherback dives deeper and
swims
into colder waters than any other sea turtle. Adult leatherbacks have
been known to dive up to 1,500 meters (nearly a mile)
deep. It takes
leatherbacks 8 to 15 years to
reach reproductive maturity. Like all other
sea turtle species, they return to the beach where they
hatched to lay their
eggs. Sea turtles have
lived on the Earth for 150 million years, since
before
the time of the dinosaurs. All seven species of sea turtles are
endangered and protected under various national laws and
international
treaties.
THE CONSUMER CONNECTION: SKIP THE SWORDFISH
Many environmental organizations are asking consumers,
grocery stores and
restaurants to stop buying and
selling swordfish for two main reasons:
1) The longline fishing fleet that targets swordfish is
responsible for most
of the sea turtle “bykill,”
especially in the Pacific.
2)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration warns pregnant women, children and
women who might become pregnant to avoid eating swordfish,
shark, tilefish
and mackerel because of their high
methylmercury content.
At the
Sea Turtle Restoration Project website (www.seaturtles.org), you can
send an email to the Red Lobster seafood chain, asking them
to pull
swordfish from their menu until longline fishing
is stopped and
methylmercury levels in swordfish are
found to be safe for all people. Talk
to your
grocer, too, and check out these recommendations for fish
consumption: www.nrdc.org/wildlife/fish/gwhichfi.asp
.
***************************************
REQUESTED ACTION:
Please write a polite letter to Kofi Annan, Secretary
General of the United
Nations c/o Global
Response. All letters received by Global Response by May
1 will be hand-delivered to the Secretary General on May
6. Letters
received by Global Response after
May 1 will be forwarded to the U.N. Also,
please send a copy of your letter to the Secretary of the
Fisheries
Committee, U.N. Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO).
Tell the Secretary General of the UN and the FAO Fisheries
Committee that
you join a coalition of over 400
scientists and 100 NGOs in urging them to:
* Institute a moratorium on pelagic (high seas)
longline and gillnet
fishing techniques that harm
critically endangered Pacific leatherback sea
turtles.
* Urge fishing
nations to reduce the overall quantity of fishing to enable
the long-term survival of targeted fish populations and the
fishers and
communities who depend on them.
* Provide transitional
aid to fishers and communities who are impacted by
shifts in policy that promote the sustainable use of the
oceans.
Mail Your Letter To:
Mr. Kofi Annan, Secretary General
United Nations
C/O Global
Response
P.O. Box 7490
Boulder
CO 80306 USA
FAX: Int’l code+303 449-9794
Email: action@globalresponse.org
Please send a copy of your letter to:
Dr. Benedict P.Satia, Secretary
Committee of Fisheries, FAO
Via
delle Terme di Caracalla
00100 Rome, ITALY
FAX: Int’l code+39 06 5705 6500 (or 3605)
E-mail: benedict.satia@fao.org
************************************************
COLLABORATING ORGANIZATIONS AND MORE INFORMATION
This Global Response Action was
issued at the request of and with
information provided
by the Sea Turtle Restoration Project
(www.seaturtles.org) and Asociacion PRETOMA, Costa Rica
(www.tortugamarina.org). For more
information on sea turtle conservation:
www.seaturtles.org; www.tortugamarina.org;
www.cccturtle.org/contents.htm.
Leatherback sea turtle
photos: www.cresli/org/cresli/slides/crslides.html.
Longline fishing: www.hsus.org/ace/15050;
www.seaturtles.org/pdf/Longline_facts.pdf. Ocean
resources:
www.oceansatlas.org/index.jsp;
www.fao.org/fi/default.asp.
***********************************************
THANK YOU FOR YOUR LETTER! OVER THE
LAST 12 YEARS, WE HAVE CELEBRATED
VICTORIES IN 44% OF
OUR LETTER-WRITING CAMPAIGNS!
TO
ORDER HARDCOPIES of this Action Alert, please write to:
action@globalresponse.org. Action alerts are also available
for teens
(Eco-Club Actions) and children, grades 3-8
(Young Environmentalist's
Actions). Free Teacher's
Packet and 5-minute video.
TO
MAKE A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTION to support Global Response, see
www.globalresponse.org. We need and appreciate your support!
********************************
Paula Palmer, Program Director
Global Response
P.O. Box 7490
Boulder CO 80306
USA
TEL: 303-444-0306
FAX: 303-449-9794
Email: paula@globalresponse.org
Website: http://www.globalresponse.org
At the request of indigenous peoples
and grassroots organizations, Global
Response organizes
international letter-writing campaigns to help
communities prevent environmental
destruction. Young people and adults in
92
countries participate in these very effective campaigns.
To request Global Response Action
alerts by mail or email, or to make a
tax-deductible
donation, please visit http://www.globalresponse.org.
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