home of the wildlife conservation environmental
and freedom activist
Environment Action
Alerts for July 16 - July 23, 2002

Push New York City
to Use Eco-Wood
Ensure Contraceptive
Coverage for US Women
Update on the
Clean Water Act

DENlines 7/24/02 Support Needed for
Cape Shark Protection
Senate Roadless Bill Intro
Today/Fire Rider Coming

Emergency Action:
Brazilian Activist Murdered
Senate Roadless Bill








from World Wildlife July 24, 2002

We need your help to convince New York City to set an international
example by shifting to using eco-certified wood.  The New York City
council may soon pass legislation requiring such a shift, and send it
to the mayor for his signature.

If the mayor signs this landmark legislation, other cities may follow
suit.  Let's show the mayor that conservationists from around the
world recognize the significance of this step.

The bill would use New York City's enormous purchasing power to help
conserve the world's forest ecosystems by promoting the use of
responsibly harvested wood products and wood alternatives.  
Encouraging consumers to use eco-certified products is a critical
component of a comprehensive approach to forest conservation, along
with strict protection for certain forests and restoration of denuded
areas.

Please forward this alert to your friends and encourage them to take
action.

**************************TAKE ACTION NOW! ************************

If you are a World Wildlife Fund Conservation Action Network member,
you can take action by following the simple steps below.  If you
received this email from a friend, visit
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/action.asp?step=2&item=1690
to take action.

TO TAKE ACTION QUICKLY -- hit "reply" to this email and then "send"
and we will automatically send the message below, as is, to the mayor
of New York City.

BETTER YET, ADD YOUR OWN THOUGHTS AND GREATLY INCREASE YOUR IMPACT --
Log in to your Personal Action Center --       
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/login.asp -- with your email
address (alerts@earthhopenetwork.net) and your password.  Once you are in your
Personal Action Center, click on "Push New York City to Use Eco-Wood"
and follow the instructions for adding your own thoughts to your
message.

If you have any questions or problems with taking action, contact us
at actionquestions@takeaction.worldwildlife.org for help.

****************************LETTER TEXT******************************

Dear Mayor Bloomberg:

I write to urge you to support Int. 108, New York City's "good wood"
legislation.  This landmark legislation would make New York City an
international leader in linking municipal purchasing practices with
responsible forest management and conservation.

The bill would help ensure that wood used in New York City building
projects has been independently certified as meeting the standards of
the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).  The FSC is the strongest global
system of certification.  Production forests certified under the FSC
system adhere to strict environmental, economic, and social standards.

Across the globe, forest ecosystems are being systematically
mismanaged, degraded, and destroyed.  Municipalities use significant
amounts of the wood consumed worldwide, which makes cities major
players in the future of our forests.

New York City is a leader in many areas of municipal policy; I urge
you to be a leader on this matter as well.  Please sign this
legislation and give its implementation your strongest support.

Sincerely,

Your name and address
will be inserted here

***********************END OF LETTER TEXT*********************

______________________________________________________________________
Direct any questions about the WWF Conservation Action Network to
actionquestions@takeaction.worldwildlife.org
______________________________________________________________________
The Conservation Action Network is sponsored by World Wildlife Fund-
US.  Known worldwide by its panda logo, WWF is dedicated to
protecting the world's wildlife and the rich biological diversity
that we all need to survive.  The leading privately supported
international conservation organization in the world, WWF has
sponsored more than 2,000 projects in 116 countries and has more than
1 million members in the United States.  WWF calls on everyone --
government, industry, and individuals -- to take responsibility by
taking action to save our living planet.

World Wildlife Fund
1250 Twenty-fourth Street, NW
Washington, DC  20037
http://www.worldwildlife.org
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org


from Population Connection July 24, 2002

Thanks to the leadership of Senators Harry Reid (D-NV)
and Olympia Snowe (R-ME), the U.S. Senate will soon
vote on the Equity in Prescription Insurance and Contraceptive
Coverage Act (EPICC), as an amendment to S. 812, a
generic drugs bill now being considered on the Senate
floor. The vote could come as early as tomorrow, Thursday,
July 25. Please contact your Senators TODAY to urge
them to support the Reid-Snowe (Contraceptive Coverage)
Amendment!

You can take action on this alert either via email
(please see directions below) or via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/contraceptive_coverage_senatefloor/ee3bxz4bd5t

Visit the web address below and tell your friends to
take action on this important campaign!
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/contraceptive_coverage_senatefloor/forward/ee3bxz4bd5t

We encourage you to take action by October 1, 2002

Tell Congress to Support Contraceptive Equity Legislation!

----------------------

First introduced in 1997 by Senators Olympia Snowe
(R-ME) and Harry Reid (D-NV), the Equity in Prescription
Insurance and Contraceptive Coverage (EPICC) Act -
S.104, would secure, as a matter of federal law, contraceptive
coverage for all women with insurance throughout the
United States. Unfortunately, health plans still routinely
exclude prescription contraceptives from their prescription
drug coverage. This exclusion is largely responsible
for the fact that women pay 68 percent more out-of-pocket
health care expenses then men. EPICC would prohibit
this unfair exclusion of women's needs from their health
insurance plans.

Twenty states have enacted or adopted their own versions
of EPICC; requiring equity in contraceptive coverage.
The fight for contraceptive equity is clearly gaining
ground. Plus Congress has recognized for the past four
years that contraceptive coverage should be part of
federal employee's insurance plans. In addition, the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission determined,
in 2000, that the failure to cover contraception when
other preventive health services are covered constitutes
sex
discrimination in violation of Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the 1978 Pregnancy
Discrimination Act.

It's time for all working women across the United States
to have health insurance that covers their needs. For
a majority of women between the ages of 18 and 44,
preventing an unwanted pregnancy is their most important
health care concern, and EPICC will ensure that their
health insurance covers it.

----------------------

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action
on this alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/contraceptive_coverage_senatefloor/ee3bxz4bd5t  

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email
program, and edit the letter below as you wish. Do
not delete "-YOU MAY EDIT THE LETTER BELOW-" and "-END
OF LETTER-". Please do not add your name and address
to your letter. Our system automatically does this
for you.  

We STRONGLY encourage you to make edits directly to
our sample letter below, and put the alert talking
points into your own words. An individualized letter
is worth ten computer generated letters. Of course,
hundreds of unedited letters will still create a large
impact, so please reply even if you don't have time
to personalize the letter.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Senator John Edwards
Senator Jesse Helms


-------YOU MAY EDIT THE LETTER BELOW---------

I am writing to urge you to support the Reid-Snowe
(Contraceptive Coverage) amendment to the generic drug
bill now on the Senate floor. The Reid-Snowe amendment
will ensure that prescription contraceptives are covered
by health plans in the same way as other prescription
drugs.  

At a time when fully half of all pregnancies in the
U.S. are unintended, we should do all we can to ensure
that women have affordable access to all forms of contraception.
This measure has the ability to reduce the number of
unplanned and unwanted pregnancies in our state, and
to rectify a long-standing gender inequity.  

Currently, most health insurance plans routinely exclude
contraception, even though they cover other prescriptions.
The failure to cover contraceptives accounts for the
fact that women between the ages of 18-44 pay nearly
70% more than their male counterparts in out-of-pocket
health care costs. Furthermore, independent studies
point to lower costs for insurance companies as a result
of contraceptive coverage.  

The fight for contraceptive equity is clearly gaining
ground. Twenty states have enacted or adopted legislation
requiring equity in contraceptive coverage. Plus Congress
has recognized for the past four years that contraceptive
coverage should be part of federal employee's insurance
plans. In addition, the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission determined, in 2000, that the failure to
cover contraception when other preventive health services
are covered constitutes sex discrimination in violation
of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended
by the 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act.

Now is the time for Congress to ensure that all of
America's women enjoy the benefits of contraceptive
coverage in their health plans. I urge you to vote
YES on the Reid-Snowe amendment.

-------END OF LETTER-------------------------



from US PIRG July 24, 2002

Dear U.S. PIRG supporter,

The White House is attempting one of the most significant attacks on the Clean Water Act in its history, proposing to change a key definition of "fill material" that would be broadened to allow mining waste to be legally dumped into streams and rivers without regard to environmental impact.

While a judge recently ruled that the move was a violation of the Clean Water Act, the Bush administration continues to press forward.  Congress is now stepping in, acting to clarify that the Act never intended for waste material to be dumped into rivers and streams.

Please take a moment and follow the link below to go to a web page where you can ask your representative to cosponsor legislation that would clarify and strengthen the Clean Water Act.

http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=329&id4=ES


BACKGROUND

On May 3, the Bush administration reversed an important and longstanding  Clean Water Act regulation that would allow the Army Corps of Engineers to issue permits authorizing polluters to dispose of mining waste, construction waste, and other types of industrial waste by dumping them directly in our nation's waterways.

The rule centers on the definition of what constitutes "fill material" under the Clean Water Act.  Section 404 of the Act authorizes the Corps to issue permits for the discharge of "dredged or fill material" into waterways.  Since 1977, the Corps' regulatory definition of "fill material" expressly prohibited the use of waste as "fill."  Therefore, until now, the Corps was legally barred from issuing Clean Water Act permits to industries that wanted to discharge pollutants composed of waste as "fill" into waters of the United States.  The Bush administration action deleted this important waste exclusion from the Corps' definition.  

The rule change is an attempt to legalize the destructive practice of mountaintop removal coal mining, where the tops of mountains are literally blown apart and the millions of tons of waste generated are dumped into nearby streams.  In Appalachia, this form of mining has already buried and destroyed more than 1,000 miles of streams.  

Unfortunately, the devastating environmental effects of this rule change will not end with mountaintop mining.  Removing the waste exclusion will now allow polluters to seek permits to dump hardrock mineral mining waste, construction and demolition waste, plastics and other forms of industrial waste in waters across the nation.

The Pallone-Shays bill (H.R. 4683) would simply insert a definition of "fill material" into the Clean Water Act itself.  Currently, the Act does not contain a definition of fill - the definition of fill has always been in the regulations.  The proposed definition in the bill states that "fill material" means any pollutant which replaces portions of the waters of the United States with dry land or which changes the bottom elevation of a water body for any purpose.  The term does not include any pollutant discharged into the water primarily to dispose of waste.  This definition contains the "waste exclusion" language that was in the Corps' own rules for many years.

A judge in West Virginia recently ruled that the agencies' rule change is beyond their legal authority, and his decision is strongly grounded in the letter, history, and spirit of the Clean Water Act.  However, the Bush administration and coal companies will continue to try to overturn his decision.  Allowing wastes - including coal mining wastes, hardrock mining tailings, construction and demolition debris, and other industrial wastes - to be discharged into the nation's waters as "fill" is a goal of the Bush administration that they are likely to pursue in court for some time.

Passage of the Pallone-Shays bill would settle the matter and strengthen the Clean Water Act by creating a definition of fill right in the Act itself.  Please take a moment and follow the link below to go to a web page where you can ask your representative to cosponsor this legislation.

http://pirg.org/alerts/route.asp?id=329&id4=ES

Sincerely,

Gene Karpinski
U.S. PIRG Executive Director
http://www.USPIRG.org


from Defenders of Wildlife July 24, 2002

A Bi-weekly Update from Defenders of Wildlife:
Working to Save Wildlife and Wild Lands

LANDMARK LAW: California takes the lead in fight against global warming
THREAT TO WILDLIFE: Legislation would gut Endangered Species Act
VICTORY FOR MANATEES: Judge orders safe havens for popular sea cows
GET A HOWLING WOLF: Adopt a wolf today
WILD FLORIDA: License tags raising cash for wildlife
WOLF WATCH: Summer reprieve in Idaho's Sawtooths
GOING HOME: Springer frolics with whale pod

1. LANDMARK LAW: California takes the lead against global warming

It could change the way cars are designed, producing cleaner air and reducing the threat of global warming. Despite a multimillion-dollar advertising and lobbying campaign by the auto industry, California Gov. Gray Davis this week signed landmark legislation to cut the amount of greenhouse gases coming from the tailpipes of every new passenger vehicle sold in the state. Under the federal Clean Air Act, the other 49 states now have the option of following suit. Thanks to the nearly 6,200 California DEN members who sent e-mails to legislators and the governor in support of this important measure. Automakers are vowing to go to court to challenge the new law. To learn more about global warming, go to
http://www.defenders.org/wildlife/globalwarming/globalwarming.html

2. THREAT TO WILDLIFE: Legislation would gut Endangered Species Act

Defenders of Wildlife is fighting to defeat legislation now before Congress that would gut the Endangered Species Act. "Make no mistake," Defenders President Rodger Schlickeisen told a Capitol Hill news conference, "this bill is simply a repackaging of ideas to emasculate the ESA, ideas that have been put forward -- unsuccessfully -- for the past 10 years." Among the bill's provisions is one giving Interior Secretary Gale Norton (no friend of wildlife) nearly sole authority to decide which species to protect as endangered. The bill, HR4840 sponsored by Utah Rep. James Hansen, has cleared a House committee and could go to the floor for a vote in September. We'll keep you posted on developments. To read Schlickeisen's statement, click here
http://www.defenders.org/releases/pr2002/pr071102.html.

3. VICTORY FOR MANATEES: Judge orders safe havens for popular sea cows

ManateeIn a lawsuit by Defenders of Wildlife and other friends of the Florida manatee, a federal judge ruled that Secretary Norton has been violating a court-approved agreement to provide more safe havens from careless boaters for the endangered sea cows. "It's amazing the lengths this administration will go to in order to avoid protecting manatees and other endangered species when industry asks," Defenders of Wildlife litigation director Michael Senatore said. The judge ordered the administration to start abiding by the agreement. To learn more about threats against manatees, go to http://www.helpmanatees.org.

4. GET A HOWLING WOLF: Adopt a wolf today

America's wolves face new deadly threats from influential politicians and corporate special interests. You can help provide Defenders of Wildlife the resources to protect these magnificent animals by adopting a wolf today. It's also the perfect gift for someone. You'll receive our six inch howling wolf plush toy, Defenders' award winning magazine and other benefits. Click here to adopt a wolf: http://www.defenders.org/adopt/wolf/adopt.html

Special rates for Certificates of Deposit: Lock in a solid return.

Stock market got you down? Looking for an alternative? Defenders of Wildlife is pleased to provide special rates to you for Certificates of Deposit and Money Market accounts through MBNA America Bank N.A. The Defenders of Wildlife CD has consistently ranked among the best nationwide. And the Defenders of Wildlife Money Market has outperformed most money funds, as well as other bank money market and savings accounts, year after year. Additionally, these accounts come with FDIC insurance up to $100,000 per depositor. MBNA will also make a contribution to Defenders with every CD you buy to help us save America's wildlife, habitat and the environment we share. Click here http://www.mbna.com/goldportfolio/rates/defenders/ to get more information or to open an account.

5. WILD FLORIDA: License tags raising cash for wildlife

Defenders of Wildlife was the main force behind creation of special license tags for wildlife four years ago in Florida, and they're paying off in programs to help alligators, black bears, and many other species. This year, in fact, grants amounting to $353,000 from the sales of the license tags were awarded through the Wildlife Foundation of Florida. To learn more about our Florida programs, go to http://www.defenders.org/habitat/savewildflorida/.

6. WOLF WATCH: Summer reprieve in Idaho's Sawtooths

WolfA federal judge has ruled that the government may not kill endangered gray wolves in Idaho's Sawtooth National Recreation Area this summer, even if they prey on livestock. That's to give federal agencies, conservationists and ranchers time to develop new ways to protect wildlife in one of the nation's premier mountain landscapes. Ranchers testified that they will work with Defenders of Wildlife to use guard dogs, electric fences and other methods to avoid losing livestock to wolves. To sign our petition urging Secretary Norton not to drop federal protections for gray wolves, go to http://www.savewolves.org

7. GOING HOME: Springer frolics with whale pod

There's a happy ending to the saga of Springer, the orphan orca that made national news after she became lost in the Puget Sound. She's back home swimming with a group of whales that includes an aunt and three cousins. Scientists returned Springer to her family in the seas off a remote Canadian island. Researchers observed Springer with her family, rubbing on smooth rocks and chattering and popping their heads in and out of the water. "She's doing amazingly well," one scientist said. To learn more about whales, go to http://www.saveourwhales.org



DENlines is a bi-weekly update of Defenders of Wildlife, a leading national conservation organization recognized as one of the nation's most progressive advocates for wildlife and its habitat. It is known for its effective leadership on endangered species issues, particularly predators such as brown bears and gray wolves. Defenders also advocates new approaches to wildlife conservation that protect species before they become endangered. Founded in 1947, Defenders is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization with more than 400,000 members and supporters.

Defenders of Wildlife
1101 14th Street, N.W.
Suite 1400
Washington, DC 20005

Copyright Defenders of Wildlife 2002



from The Ocean Conservancy July 25, 2002

Overfished Atlantic spiny dogfish, or "cape sharks,"
along the east coast of the United States are at serious
risk from excessive fishing in state waters. Thanks
in large part to your support, there is a strong recovery
plan in federal waters and the Atlantic States Marine
Fisheries Commission (ASMFC) has taken emergency action
to close state waters to dogfish fishing. The ASMFC
will soon replace the emergency measure with a long-term
plan for which comments are being accepted until August
5th. Unfortunately, at a time when these depleted,
small coastal sharks need the most protection, efforts
to use this plan to dramatically increase fishing for
dogfish are gaining momentum. Please respond to this
alert and let the ASMFC know they must end directed
fishing in state waters and allow dogfish to recover.

You can take action on this alert either via email
(please see directions below) or via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/protectdogfish/wkwxs5rl78xm8i

Visit the web address below and tell your friends to
take action on this important campaign!
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/protectdogfish/forward/wkwxs5rl78xm8i

We encourage you to take action by August 6, 2002

Support Needed for Cape Shark Protection

----------------------

What's at Stake

Dogfish are especially susceptible to overfishing.
Female dogfish, the principle target of the commercial
fishery, reach maturity at around thirteen years of
age and give birth to only about six young after a
two-year gestation period. More than a decade of overfishing
and years of management delays have taken their toll
on these vulnerable sharks. Mature females are severely
depleted and the number of pups has been at record
low levels for six years in a row. In 2000, the federal
government imposed measures to end the fishery directed
at dogfish in federal waters (beyond three miles from
shore) and allow the population to rebuild. Recovery
may take decades and complementary state measures are
crucial to the plan's success. The federal recovery
plan contains a quota for the incidental capture of
dogfish in other fisheries, which was exceeded by 67
percent in 2000 mostly because of catches in state
waters off Massachusetts.

Fishermen and Massachusetts state representatives are
now proposing that the ASMFC adopt lenient and risky
dogfish catch limits, known as "constant harvest strategies,"
in order to continue directed fishing on depleted large
female dogfish in Atlantic state waters (within 3 miles
of shore). One such scheme includes quotas that are
more than double those allowed by the federal plan.
There is also a move to adopt a rebuilding target that
is less than that advised by scientists as a means
to justify more fishing.

The ASMFC will consider public comment when they decide
on whether to accept a risky constant harvest strategy
that increases targeted dogfish fishing or to adopt
more stringent measures to protect depleted females
and rebuild the dogfish population in line with the
federal plan.

Please Respond before August 5th  

ASMFC Commissioners are public servants that need to
hear your concerns. Strong public support is absolutely
essential to balancing influential, short-term, economic
interests and securing effective, long-term state conservation
measures for dogfish. Please respond to this alert
and let the ASMFC know that you want them to adopt
a plan that will complement the federal plan and allow
this small coastal shark population to recover.

Thank you for your help.

----------------------

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action
on this alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/protectdogfish/wkwxs5rl78xm8i  

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email
program, and edit the letter below as you wish. Do
not delete "-YOU MAY EDIT THE LETTER BELOW-" and "-END
OF LETTER-". Please do not add your name and address
to your letter. Our system automatically does this
for you.  

We STRONGLY encourage you to make edits directly to
our sample letter below, and put the alert talking
points into your own words. An individualized letter
is worth ten computer generated letters. Of course,
hundreds of unedited letters will still create a large
impact, so please reply even if you don't have time
to personalize the letter.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Ms. Megan Gamble


-------YOU MAY EDIT THE LETTER BELOW---------

I am writing to comment on the draft spiny dogfish
fishery management plan. I am deeply concerned about
the health of our coastal and ocean resources and distressed
that, despite strict federal controls, Atlantic spiny
dogfish sharks remain at serious risk from overfishing
in state waters. I urge the Atlantic States Marine
Fishery Commission (ASMFC) to adopt a final plan that
is consistent with the federal fishery management plan
for dogfish and allows this severely depleted coastal
shark to recover. An unsustainable dogfish fishery
throughout the '90s led to severe depletion of the
targeted mature females and a record low number of
pups - damage that will now take decades to repair.


A directed fishery for dogfish in state waters will
undermine the federal rebuilding plan. In 2000, dogfish
fishing in Massachusetts state waters resulted in the
federal dogfish quota (for incidental take) to be exceeded
by 67 percent. I commend the Commission for taking
emergency action to close state waters to dogfish fishing
and urge an end to the directed fishery until such
time as dogfish stocks have been rebuilt.

I also urge the ASMFC to reject any proposal for the
plan that falls short of complementing the federal
plan. This includes rejection of all "constant harvest"
schemes that would allow a directed fishery to continue
and rejection of any dogfish quota increases. In addition,
to ensure rebuilding, the ASMFC must adopt rebuilding
targets that are in line with scientific advice.

It is vital that as the steward of this damaged public
natural resource, the ASFMC adopt a final dogfish fishery
management plan for state waters that is compatible
with the federal plan and allows this small, beleaguered
coastal shark to recover. Thank you for considering
my views.

-------END OF LETTER-------------------------


from American Lands July 25, 2002

To:  All Activists
From:  Steve Holmer
Date:  July 25, 2002

Senate Roadless Bill Introduction Today/Fire Rider Coming

This week in Washington there is a flurry activity on forest issues that
could have long-term consequences affecting the National Forests.
Today, Sen. Maria Cantwell will be introducing the Roadless Area
Conservation Act, and Sen. Jeff Bingaman will be holding a hearing on
his restoration bill, S. 2672, about which American Lands Alliance will
be testifying.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/s_2672_testimony.htm
for a copy of our testimony.

Next week, we expect the Senate will consider the Interior
Appropriations bill.  We are now expecting a rider on the Interior bill
to be offered by Sen. Larry Craig (R-ID) to weaken environmental
standards and citizen involvement for hazardous fuels projects.  We
haven't seen the language of the rider yet so it is unclear how broad or
how bad it will be.

This rider has been prompted by a settlement agreement concerning a
number of fuel reduction projects on the Black Hills National Forest.
Because not all of the plaintiffs and the Justice Department did not
agree to the settlement, it had to be legislated to take effect.
Biodiversity Associates Inc. was one of the plaintiffs that did not
agree to the settlement, while the Sierra Club and The Wilderness
Society did.  For details of the agreement please see
http://www.americanlands.org/section_706.htm

Unfortunately, this agreement was also insulated with some very extreme
sufficiency language (see subsection J) that suspends NEPA, NFMA and
other laws as well as ban citizen appeal or further judicial review of
these projects.  "To be effective, any piece of legislation must be
crafted in a way that avoids more time-consuming litigation, and this
deal should meet that critical test," said Sen. Tom Daschle (D-SD) who
wrote the legislative language of the settlement agreement.  The two
conservation groups that approved the settlement did not agree to this
sufficiency language, but were unable to convince Sen. Daschle not to
attach it to the defense supplemental appropriations bill.

This rider sets a terrible precedent for the management of 8,000 acres
of public lands and Sen. Craig and Rep. Scott McGinnis (R-CO) have
seized upon this to justify their plans to gut the citizen appeals
process nationwide.

Calls are urgently needed (202-224-3121 for the Capitol Switchboard) to
both your Senators and to your Rep. asking them to oppose any riders
that would weaken environmental laws or citizen involvement on fuel
reduction projects, which often include extensive logging far from homes
and communities.

Other timely items to discuss with your Senator include:

1.  Cosponsor the Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2002.  Sen. Maria
Cantwell (D-WA) will introduce legislation today to codify the Roadless
Area Conservation Rule.  Cantwell will be joined by an all-star team of
original sponsors including Sen. John Warner (R-VA), Sen. Jeff Bingaman
(D-NM), Sen. Lincoln Chafee (R-RI), Sen. Earnest Hollings (D-SC), Sen.
Max Cleland (D-GA), and Sen. John Rockefeller (D-WV).  Activists from
these states should please thank these Senators for their outstanding
leadership.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/timber.htm for additional
information or
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/press.htm for our
press release.

In the Interior Appropriations Bill:

2. Support directing hazardous fuels funding to the immediate vicinity
of homes and communities.  Removing fuel loads near communities and
creating defensible spaces around homes has been shown to be the most
effective treatment to protect lives and property in areas at high-risk
of wildfire.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/fire_plan_implementation.htm for more
information.

3.  Oppose additional stewardship pilot projects.  At a recent House
hearing, witnesses from across the spectrum, including the Forest
Service, indicated that not enough was known to justify permanent
authority for the program at this time.  We urge additional pilots be
deferred until all of the 84 existing pilots can be monitored and
analyzed.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/stewardship_facts.htm
for more information.

4.  Support a $10 million earmark of the Forest Service law enforcement
line-item for off road vehicle enforcement.  Lack of adequate
enforcement of off road vehicles is causing user conflicts and
environmental damage, incurring liabilities on the government to restore
and mitigate the impacts.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/enforcement.htm
for more information.

Thanks for all your efforts.


from Global Response July 25, 2002

Dear Members of Global Response's "Quick Response Network:"

Another social and environmental activist in the state of Para, Brazil, has
been murdered.

Last fall Global Response initiated an international letter-writing campaign
to bring to justice the murderers of Ademir Federicci ("Dema"), who was
organizing protests against the construction of huge dams on the Xingu River
(see
http://www.globalresponse.org/gra_index/gra0501.html Although we were
successful in persuading the Brazilian government to order a federal
investigation into the murder, Dema's associates say there's been no
progress on the case.

Last Sunday, rural union leader Bartolomeu Morais da Silva ("Brasilia") was
found brutally murdered.  Brasilia was a leader in the small farmers'
struggle to stop illegal logging, land fraud, and destructive large-scale
infrastructure projects. His organization, the Altamira Union, calls for
creating two very large protected areas to be managed by local communities.
Such proposals directly conflict with the interests of large ranchers who
are seizing and clearing huge areas for soy plantations and cattle ranches.

Farmers unions and other community organizations in Para state report an
atmosphere of impunity, where the wealthy are getting away with murder and
the poor are terrorized for opposing large-scale environmentally destructive
development projects.

Please write again to the president of Brazil and demand immediate and
complete federal investigations into the murders of Dema and Brasilia.  Let
him know that the international community expects him to guarantee the
rights and safety of community activists in Para state, and their full
participation in decision-making concerning development of the region.

Thanks to Environmental Defense for drafting the following Action Alert:

**************
-URGENT ACTION-

Rural Union Leader Brutally Murdered in Brazilian Amazon

Government road project unleashes violence, deforestation on lawless
frontier


                                          July 23, 2002


On July 21, 2002 rural union leader Bartolomeu Morais da Silva, "Brasília",
was murdered in the town of Castelo dos Sonhos, Pará state in the Brazilian
Amazon.  The activist's body was found by the side of the Cuiabá Santarém
highway with 12 gunshot wounds and broken legs. Brasília had denounced
large ranchers and their gunmen to state and federal authorities for a
campaign of threats and violence to take small farmers' land.  The federal
government has promised to pave 1,000 kilometers of the Cuiabá - Santarém
road to increase soybean exports, and mega-ranchers are taking over and
declaring themselves the owners of vast expanses of forest lands along the
road in the expectation of price increases and expansion of soy farming.
Many of these areas are already occupied by small farming families. State
and federal governments have essentially abandoned the region to
environmental devastation and feudal rule by the soy and cattle  barons.

In June of this year, military police from the neighboring town of Novo
Progresso arbitrarily arrested 19 rural workers, who were farming an area
claimed by ranchers. The nineteen were imprisoned for thirty days without
being charged.  In April 2002, rancher Nilton Albuquerque de Barros with
hired gunmen attempted to force various families off of an area he claimed
to own.  The farmers succeeded in disarming the gunmen, and delivered the
weapons to the police, who took no action.

Brasilia denounced these and similar abuses to the relevant authorities in
both the national and state capitals, as well as reporting the repeated
death threats he was receiving because of his work organizing small farmers
along the Cuiabá Santarem road.  No action was taken.

Rural worker's unions in the Amazon, such as the Altamira Rural Worker's
Union that Brasilia represented in Castelo dos Sonhos, have taken a leading
role in fighting illegal logging, land fraud, and destructive large-scale
infrastructure projects, while proposing sustainable alternatives and
large-scale protected areas.  The Altamira Union is calling for the creation
of
two very large protected areas to be managed by local communities
"extractive reserves" in a neighboring region.  Such proposals directly
conflict with large ranchers' interest in seizing and clearing huge areas
for soy plantations and cattle ranches.  The paving of the Cuiabá
Santarém road is expected to result in the deforestation of 25,000 to 53,000
square kilometers of new deforestation -- an area between the sizes of West
Virginia and Florida in the coming twenty years, unless measures to avoid
it are taken.

Nearly a year ago, union leader and activist Ademir Federicci, "Dema" was
assassinated in Altamira, Pará, and essentially no progress has been made
in bringing his killers to justice. This only worsens the climate of
judicial impunity for the perpetrators such crimes on the frontier.

Please Fax  Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, respectfully
requesting that he charge the Federal Police with investigating the murder
of Brasilia and bringing the perpetrators to justice.  A sample text
follows:

      Ilmo. Exmo. Sr.
      Fernando Henrique Cardoso
      Presidente da Republica do Brasil
      Palacio do Planalto
      Brasilia, DF
      Brasil

      fax: Int'l code+ 55-61-411-2222


Dear Mr. President,

I am deeply concerned by the brutal torture and murder of union leader
Bartolomeu Morais da Silva in Castelo dos Sonhos, Pará on July 21.  This
brazen assassination follows the murder of Ademir Federicci, "Dema", in
Altamira, Pará nearly a year ago, in which police have made not even
a plausible pretence of investigating the crime.  Your government's planned
infrastructure development program for this region, in the absence of any
organized effort to control its social and environmental effects or instill
respect for the most basic human rights, appears to have generated a
chaotic land boom and a climate of total impunity for large scale ranchers
engaged in seizing huge tracts along the road.

I urge you to assign the Federal Police to investigate this heinous crime,
since local authorities are clearly unable or unwilling to do so.  Failure
to bring to justice the killers of Bartolomeu Morais da Silva, and of Dema,
as you know, will inevitably lead to further violence and repeated
atrocities.

                  Sincerely,

********************************
Paula Palmer, Executive Director
Global Response
P.O. Box 7490
Boulder CO 80306
USA
TEL: 303-444-0306
FAX: 303-449-9794
Email: paula@globalresponse.org
Website: http://www.globalresponse.org

Global Response empowers people of all ages, cultures, and nationalities to
protect the environment by creating partnerships for effective citizen
action.  At the request of indigenous peoples and grassroots organizations,
Global Response organizes international letter-writing campaigns to help
communities prevent environmental destruction.  Global Response involves
young people as well as adults in these campaigns, to develop in them the
skills for global citizen cooperation and earth stewardship.


from American Lands July 25, 2002

To:  Northeast Activists
From:  John Demos
Date:  July 25, 2002

SENATE ROADLESS BILL INTRODUCED – CHAFEE A COSPONSOR

Despite the setback in the House on a Roadless Amendment, the Senate today introduced a bill to protect these precious areas in our National Forest System. Introduced by Maria Cantwell (D-WA), John Warner (R-VA), Sens. Lincoln Chaffee (R-RI), Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Ernest Hollings (D-SC), John Rockefeller (D-WV), and Max Cleland (D-GA) the bill codifies the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, one of the most sweeping land conservation measures in a generation.

Senator Chafee is an original cosponsor of the legislation and I understand he is taking a lot of flack from western Senators.

Please contact your Senators and ask them to cosponsor the bill. 202-224-3121 for the Capitol Switchboard


INTERIOR APPROPRIATIONS BILL NEXT WEEK

Next week, we expect the Senate will consider the Interior
Appropriations bill.  We are now expecting a rider on the Interior bill
to be offered by Sen. Larry Craig (R-ID) to weaken environmental
standards and citizen involvement for hazardous fuels projects.  We
haven't seen the language of the rider yet so it is unclear how broad or
how bad it will be.

This rider has been prompted by a settlement agreement concerning a
number of fuel reduction projects on the Black Hills National Forest.
Because not all of the plaintiffs and the Justice Department did not
agree to the settlement, it had to be legislated to take effect.
Biodiversity Associates Inc. was one of the plaintiffs that did not
agree to the settlement, while the Sierra Club and The Wilderness
Society did.  For details of the agreement please see
http://www.americanlands.org/section_706.htm

Unfortunately, this agreement was also insulated with some very extreme
sufficiency language (see subsection J) that suspends NEPA, NFMA and
other laws as well as ban citizen appeal or further judicial review of
these projects.  "To be effective, any piece of legislation must be
crafted in a way that avoids more time-consuming litigation, and this
deal should meet that critical test," said Sen. Tom Daschle (D-SD) who
wrote the legislative language of the settlement agreement.  The two
conservation groups that approved the settlement did not agree to this
sufficiency language, but were unable to convince Sen. Daschle not to
attach it to the defense supplemental appropriations bill.

This rider sets a terrible precedent for the management of 8,000 acres
of public lands and Sen. Craig and Rep. Scott McGinnis (R-CO) have
seized upon this to justify their plans to gut the citizen appeals
process nationwide.

Calls are urgently needed (202-224-3121 for the Capitol Switchboard) to
both your Senators and to your Rep. asking them to oppose any riders
that would weaken environmental laws or citizen involvement on fuel
reduction projects, which often include extensive logging far from homes
and communities.

Other timely items to discuss with your Senator include:

1.  Cosponsor the Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2002.  Sen. Maria
Cantwell (D-WA) will introduce legislation today to codify the Roadless
Area Conservation Rule.  Cantwell will be joined by an all-star team of
original sponsors including Sen. John Warner (R-VA), Sen. Jeff Bingaman
(D-NM), Sen. Lincoln Chafee (R-RI), Sen. Earnest Hollings (D-SC), Sen.
Max Cleland (D-GA), and Sen. John Rockefeller (D-WV).  Activists from
these states should please thank these Senators for their outstanding
leadership.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/timber.htm for additional
information or
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/press.htm for our
press release.

In the Interior Appropriations Bill:

2. Support directing hazardous fuels funding to the immediate vicinity
of homes and communities.  Removing fuel loads near communities and
creating defensible spaces around homes has been shown to be the most
effective treatment to protect lives and property in areas at high-risk
of wildfire.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/fire_plan_implementation.htm for more
information.

3.  Oppose additional stewardship pilot projects.  At a recent House
hearing, witnesses from across the spectrum, including the Forest
Service, indicated that not enough was known to justify permanent
authority for the program at this time.  We urge additional pilots be
deferred until all of the 84 existing pilots can be monitored and
analyzed.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/stewardship_facts.htm
for more information.

4.  Support a $10 million earmark of the Forest Service law enforcement
line-item for off road vehicle enforcement.  Lack of adequate
enforcement of off road vehicles is causing user conflicts and
environmental damage, incurring liabilities on the government to restore
and mitigate the impacts.  Please see
http://www.americanlands.org/enforcement.htm for more information.

Thanks for all your efforts
.




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