home of the wildlife conservation environmental
and freedom activist
Environment Action
Alerts for August, 2004
 
Investigation Needed
into Condor's Death
Help Save a Pristine
Coral Reef Ecosystem
Protect Cumberland
Island Wildernes

Bush Forest Policy
and the 9/11 Excuse
DENlines 8/04/04 Huge Assault on
America's Wild Forests

Tell Congress
to Protect Corals
Need Comments on
Roadless Rule by 9/14
Urge Hawaii to
Protect Coral Reefs

Protect Southern
California Forests
Help Pass the Exotic
Animal Protection Act
Roadless Area
Rule Under Attack

Report: Bush's Attacks
on America's Forests
Help Stop an Attack
on Endangered Species
Buffalo Update

Your Help Needed
to Save Whales
Help Stop Destructive
ORVs on National Forests
Help Needed to Save
our Roadless Forests

Last Chance to Save
the Western Arctic
Alert: Drilling in the
Wyoming Range?!
Don't Let Bush Give Away
our National Forests

World Bank Subsidies Threaten
World's 2nd Largest Rainforest
Help Shape Better Ocean
Management Policy
Tell Bush to Stop
Mercury Pollution



from Center for Biological Diversity August 3, 2004
On February 13, 2003, a hunter shot and killed an endangered
California condor on the Tejon Ranch in southern California. The
hunter was participating in the Pig-O-Rama, a pig hunt organized
and sponsored by the Tejon Ranch Company (TRC). Although the
hunter was nominally fined, no action was taken regarding TRC,
even though they might be liable for the killing under state and
federal law. 

TRC has long opposed the condor recovery program. In 1997, TRC
filed a federal lawsuit to halt condor reintroduction and to
remove protections for condors. Now they are seeking an
Incidental Take Permit that would allow them to kill or harm
California condors on Tejon Ranch. If granted, this would be the
first such take permit ever issued for the condor, which is
perilously close to extinction even after years of recovery
efforts. Allowing killing, harm, or harassment of a single
condor is unacceptable. Instead of being rewarded for their
efforts to thwart the condor's recovery, TRC should be
investigated and possibly prosecuted for the condor's death.

Write to the California Attorney General and California EPA and
urge them to investigate Tejon Ranch Company's culpability in
the death of condor AC-8, and insist that they prevent further
killing or harm of California condors.

You can take action on this alert via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/condor2/8gxg5d2fjw6375

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this.
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/condor2/forward/8gxg5d2fjw6375

We encourage you to take action by January 10, 2005

Investigation Needed into Condor's Death

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/condor2/8gxg5d2fjw6375 

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Attorney General Bill Lockyer 
Deputy Secretary Lisa Brown 

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

I am writing to request that you investigate the possible
illegal activities of Tejon Ranch Company (TRC) related to the
death of an endangered California condor last year. Condor AC-8
was killed on Tejon Ranch during a TRC-sponsored commercial
hunt, by a hunter authorized and permitted by TRC. AC-8 was
vitally important to the condor recovery effort, being one of
the last wild condors captured for the captive breeding effort.
AC-8 possessed vital knowledge and wisdom for living in the wild
that would have been invaluable to young captive-reared condors.


AC-8 was a threat to the development interests of Tejon Ranch.
TRC has long resisted the reintroduction of condors and is
actively fighting their reintroduction now. The hunter that
killed AC-8 was only lightly punished, while no action was taken
against TRC. TRC is now seeking a permit to kill or harm more
condors. California condors are too close to extinction, despite
the tremendous efforts of the condor recovery team, to allow
another single deliberate condor death.

TRC should not be rewarded for their hostile actions against the
condor by the issuance of a take permit - instead, they should
be investigated and prosecuted if necessary for the death of
AC-8. The people of California demand accountability for harm to
one the state's most imperiled species.

Please open an investigation as soon as possible into TRC's role
in the death of AC-8, and fully prosecute the company if
appropriate.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----


from World Wildlife August 3, 2004
Action deadline:  August 11, 2004

You have a rare opportunity to help protect one of the last large, 
intact marine ecosystems in the world.  Known as the Northwestern Hawaiian 
Islands, this enormous ecosystem stretches across more than 1,200 
nautical miles northwest of the main Hawaiian Islands, and is a remarkable 
and remote string of islands, reefs, and atolls.  It encompasses almost 
70 percent of the coral reefs under United States control, as well as 
endangered Hawaiian monk seals and green sea turtles, huge schools of 
large fish, and myriad bird species. 

Although largely untouched, this coral reef ecosystem has suffered from 
unsustainable use.  Lobster fisheries took more animals than the 
ecosystem could produce, and the fisheries were closed by court order after 
the number of lobsters plummeted.  Other fisheries caused the accidental 
deaths of sea turtles and were also closed within 50 nautical miles of 
the islands.

To provide immediate protection, in 2000 President Clinton created a 
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve.  Clinton and 
Congress also called for consideration of the area as a national marine 
sanctuary -- a more established means for marine protection, in terms 
of enforcement, education, research and monitoring, and funding.

During the next year the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, which runs the marine sanctuary program, will develop a draft 
management plan for the proposed sanctuary.  As a result, important decisions 
will soon be made about what the sanctuary designation will mean and to 
what extent the ecosystem will be protected from the damaging 
activities that have so harmed marine ecosystems elsewhere.  

FOLLOW THE STEPS BELOW TO PUSH FOR A STRONG SANCTUARY THAT PROTECTS THE 
ECOSYSTEM'S NATURAL CHARACTER.  

Please forward this alert to your friends and colleagues.

**************************TAKE ACTION NOW!*********************

POWERFUL OPTION:  Personalize your letter.  Go to 

http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/ctt.asp?u=26681&l=48580 and follow 
the instructions for adding your own thoughts to your message.  
Decision makers pay much more attention to personalized messages.  

QUICK OPTION:  If you only have a minute, send the message below, as 
is, by simply replying to this email.  (This option works only if you 
received this email directly from the Conservation Action Network.)

If you have any questions or problems with taking action, contact us at 
actionquestions@takeaction.worldwildlife.org for help.  

***************************LETTER TEXT**************************

Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr.
Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere
Department of Commerce
14th Street and Constitution Avenue
Washington, DC  20230

Dear Admiral Lautenbacher,

I am deeply concerned about the future of the Northwestern Hawaiian 
Islands' remarkable coral reef ecosystem.  Given the damage that human 
activities have inflicted on most U.S. ocean ecosystems, it is critically 
important that this ecosystem be spared a similar fate.  The 
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands may be our country's last opportunity to protect a 
nearly intact coral reef ecosystem, and to repair the damage inflicted 
to date. 

Sadly, many of the existing national marine sanctuaries have so far 
proven insufficient to protect the species and habitats within from the 
adverse effects of overfishing, pollution, poorly managed tourism, and 
other activities.  If the same approach is taken in the Northwestern 
Hawaiian Islands, damage to this nearly pristine ecosystem is inevitable.  

The proposed Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Marine Sanctuary 
must provide lasting and comprehensive protection for the ecosystem.  I 
urge you to ensure that:

*  The overarching goals and objectives for the sanctuary give top 
priority to protecting the ecosystem's natural character.  Nothing less 
will prevent future damage and provide a solid foundation for restoring 
fish and wildlife.  

*  The preferred management measures protect the ecosystem's natural 
character, facilitate the recovery of depleted resources, and prevent any 
harm to this unique place.  Specifically, I urge you to disallow the 
taking of corals within the sanctuary and to keep the lobster fisheries 
closed, to ensure that this important prey item for the highly 
endangered Hawaiian monk seals is not jeopardized again by human activities.  I 
also urge you to prohibit new or expanded fisheries because there must 
be some places to study and observe an intact ecosystem, in order to 
better understand and more effectively manage fisheries elsewhere. 

*  The sanctuary reinforces, supplements, and complements existing 
protections provided by the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef 
Ecosystem Reserve, which prohibits the taking of corals and any increase in 
fishing activity, and establishes permanent reserve preservation areas 
within which fishing is prohibited or tightly restricted.  

*  The existing protections provided by the Reserve are fully adhered 
to and enforced.  The sanctuary designation is unlikely to be complete 
until at least 2006, and considerable damage could occur by then if the 
current protections are not implemented in the interim.

I also urge you to heed the advice of the Reserve Advisory Council.  
The Council was established to provide you with recommendations about the 
goals, objectives, and preferred management approaches for the proposed 
sanctuary.  A diverse group, it includes scientists and representatives 
of environmental groups and the ocean-related tourism, commercial 
fishing, and recreational fishing industries, as well as three Native 
Hawaiian representatives.  Despite their different perspectives, the Council 
members have come together to call for strong protections for the 
sanctuary. 

Please do all you can to protect and restore the Northwestern Hawaiian 
Islands ecosystem.  

Sincerely,

Your name and address 
will be inserted here

**************************END OF LETTER TEXT*************************


from National Parks August 3, 2004
Earlier this year you received information on the Cumberland Island 
National Seashore Wilderness Boundary Act of 2003 (S. 1462), a bill 
sponsored by Georgia Senators Saxby Chambliss (R) and Zell Miller (D) that 
will split this already small Wilderness area in two by removing the 
existing Wilderness protection from large corridors for vehicular access, 
and establishing motorized concession tours.

In 1972 Cumberland Island was set aside as a National Seashore to "be 
permanently preserved in its primitive state." Ten years later, the 
northern half of the island was designated as Wilderness or potential 
Wilderness. Now, on the eve of the 40th anniversary of The Wilderness Act, 
S. 1462 and companion legislation introduced by Rep. Jack Kingston 
(R-GA) are poised for congressional action; either as a stand-alone bill or 
as a rider on an Omnibus package.

Take Action >> This bill is currently being discussed in the Senate 
Energy and Natural Resources Committee - which your senator is a member. 
It is very important that they hear from you! In fact, many members and 
staff may be visiting this park on a congressional trip in the coming 
weeks and your letters will help provide them with important information 
to prepare them for the trip. Please visit 
http://www.npca.org/aa.asp?ID=354 to learn more about this important 
issue and write your senator today. 

Thank you for your continued dedication to protecting the wild places 
at Cumberland Island and throughout the national park system.

Members of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee:

Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Jon L. Kyl (R-AZ)
Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-CO)
Bob Graham (D-FL)
Daniel K. Akaka (D-HI)
Larry Craig (R-ID)
B. Evan Bayh (D-IN)
Jim Bunning (R-KY)
Mary L. Landrieu (D-LA)
Jim Talent (R-MO)
Conrad Burns (R-MT)
Byron L. Dorgan (D-ND)
Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)
Pete V. Domenici (R-NM)
Charles E. Schumer (D-NY)
Don Nickles (R-OK)
Gordon H. Smith (R-OR)
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Tim P. Johnson (D-SD)
Lamar Alexander (R-TN)
Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Craig Thomas (R-WY)

Thank you for your time and dedication to helping enhance and protect 
our national parks for present and future generations,
NPCA Grassroots Staff

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
* National Park Lines is a publication of the National Parks 
Conservation Association's Park Action Network. To learn how you and your friends 
can become more involved in national park advocacy, contact our 
grassroots staff at TakeAction@npca.org. 

NPCA's park protection work is made possible by the generous support of 
people like you. Membership is just $15, and includes a subscription to 
our award-winning National Parks magazine. Join us today!  
https://www.npca.org/support_npca

Visit us online at http://www.npca.org.


from 20/20 Vision August 4, 2004

 

Dear Supporter,

For many of us, summer finally gives us the chance to escape our desk jobs and enjoy the outdoors. Millions of Americans take advantage of the summer and fall months to go hiking, biking, canoeing, fishing and camping in some our nation’s breathtaking national forests.

This summer, however, besides partaking in the beauty of these landscapes, we’ll need to do something more in order to ensure that future generations can enjoy them. We’ll need to protect them from the environmental rollbacks the Bush administration proposes on millions of acres of national forests.

Under the Clinton administration, the Environmental Protection Agency created the “Roadless Area Conservation Rule” that restricted road-building and commercial logging and drilling on 58.5 million acres of national forests. Now the Bush administration wants to gut this Clinton-era policy and cater to corporate logging interests instead.

Over one million citizens wrote the Clinton administration in support of a strong Roadless Rule. Apparently Bush wants to throw these public comments out the window in favor of an industry handout. Write the Bush administration and tell them that you won’t be excluded from creating sensible environmental policies and you oppose any rollbacks to the Roadless Area Conservation Rule. The deadline for comments is September 14, so don't forget to write before the summer is over!

 Best,

Tom and Rebecca
Your online team at
20/20 Vision

Tell A Friend! http://www.demaction.org/dia/organizations/2020vision/thankYou.jsp?campaign_KEY=103

Sign Up For alerts! http://democracyinaction.org/2020vision/signUp.jsp
Take Action: http://www.demaction.org/dia/organizations/2020vision/campaign.jsp?campaign_KEY=103


from Defenders of Wildlife August 4, 2004

DENlines

A Biweekly Update from Defenders of Wildlife:
Working to Save Wildlife and Wild Lands

New Pesticide Rules Threaten Wildlife
Howling Great Rates for Defenders of Wildlife Supporters on
MBNA® America Certificate of Deposit and Money Market Deposit Accounts
Olympic Swimmer Supports Defenders
Defenders Board Member Receives
Walt Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund Award
More Questions Raised About Ethics Violations of Steven Griles

National Forests Need YOUR Help!

Turning its back on decades of sound forest management, the Bush administration is planning on removing protections for the last remaining roadless areas of our national forests. Nearly 60 million acres could be exposed to logging, oil and gas drilling, mining, and road building. September 14 is the deadline to send your comments in opposition to this plan. Please visit our action center and go to alert #322 to take action .


1. New Pesticide Rules Threaten Wildlife

EagleThe Bush administration has finalized new regulations that cut federal wildlife agencies out of the loop on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) decisions regarding pesticide use – a move that undermines the Endangered Species Act. Many pesticides pose a distinct threat to endangered species and other animals and plants. For example, the pesticide DDT was largely responsible for the decline of the American bald eagle before the Endangered Species Act and pesticide control laws halted the species' march toward extinction. Learn more.

2. Howling Great Rates for Defenders of Wildlife Supporters on MBNA® America Certificate of Deposit and Money Market Deposit Accounts

MBNA Money MarketA Better Way to Save

  • High yields have consistently been among some of the best nationwide
  • FDIC insured up to $100,000 per depositor
  • Investors nationwide have more than $22 billion on deposit with MBNA

To speak with an Investor Services representative, or to open an account by phone, call toll-free 1-800-900-6693. Please mention priority code HA06Q. Investor Services representatives are available Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., and on Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Eastern time). Learn more.

3. Olympic Swimmer Supports DefendersSwimmer Amanda 




Beard

Amanda Beard, the world-record holder in the 200-meter breast stroke, will be swimming for more than herself and her country during this year's Summer Games in Athens. Beard, who has qualified for three individual events, is also an ambassador for dolphins and other wildlife, and has recorded a public service announcement for Defenders that has reached more than 17 million viewers. Be sure to watch this true defender of wildlife as she swims for gold!

4. Defenders Board Member Receives Walt Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund Award

Swift FoxMontana native and Defenders of Wildlife Board Member Ira New Breast was named a Conservation Hero by the Walt Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund for his work with swift foxes. New Breast, the executive director of the Native American Fish and Wildlife Society in Denver, Colorado, and the former director of the Blackfeet Reservation Fish & Wildlife Department, was instrumental to Defenders' efforts to reintroduce a self-sustaining swift fox population on the Blackfeet Reservation – a true wildlife conservation success story. New Breast is one of five global award winners this year.

5. More Questions Raised About Ethics Violations of Steven Griles

A Defenders Freedom of Information Act lawsuit has generated the release of agency documents that raise more questions about the ethics compliance of Deputy Secretary of the Interior, J. Steven Griles. Griles, a former lobbyist who represented energy and mining companies, has been criticized for meetings that he conducted with past clients who were seeking changes to federal regulations. Griles was never cleared of charges by Interior Department investigators or Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton, and new documents obtained by Defenders shed even more light on several potentially unlawful conflicts of interest and incidences of public influence for private gain. Briefing for the case in a federal court in the District of Columbia continues into the fall.


REGISTER AND VOTE


new e-mail address in the subject line. If you no longer have access to your old address send an e-mail to DEN@Defenders.org and in the text part of the message give us your "old" and "new" addresses.

DENlines is a biweekly update of Defenders of Wildlife, a leading national conservation organization recognized as one of the nation's most progressive advocates for wildlife and its habitat. It is known for its effective leadership on endangered species issues, particularly predators such as brown bears and gray wolves. Defenders also advocates new approaches to wildlife conservation that protect species before they become endangered. Founded in 1947, Defenders is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization with more than 480,000 members and supporters.

Defenders of Wildlife
1130 17th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036

Copyright Defenders of Wildlife 2004


from World Wildlife August 5, 2004
Action deadline:  September 14, 2004

We've gone from bad to worse.  Over the past four years, the Bush 
administration has systematically undermined the Clinton-era rule that 
protected our nation's 58 million acres of wild and pristine national forest 
roadless areas from road building and logging.  Now, the Forest Service 
wants to throw the roadless rule out and not protect these areas unless 
governors successfully petition the federal government to have the 
areas off limits.  If they want, governors can request more roads and 
logging than the federal government is already planning.  The end result 
would be an unprecedented give-away to the timber industry.

The Forest Service will accept public comments until September 14 
before coming up with a final rule.  This is your chance to let the 
administration know how important protecting roadless areas is to you.  

Our nation's roadless areas shelter wildlife, protect freshwater 
supplies for local communities, and provide many other priceless benefits.  A 
World Wildlife Fund-led analysis showed that three-quarters of our 
nation's roadless areas have the potential to conserve threatened, 
endangered, or imperiled species.

Sadly, the U.S. national forest system is already crisscrossed by 
380,000 miles of roads totaling more than eight times the national 
interstate highway system (and enough to circle the planet more than 16 times).  
These forest roads break up habitat, cause soil erosion, and leave 
fragmented stands of timber vulnerable to disease and unnatural fire 
events.  The Forest Service estimates that without the roadless rule, 
Americans could lose as much as 6 million acres of roadless forestland over 
the next 20 years.  

FOLLOW THE STEPS BELOW TO SEND A FREE LETTER TO THE U.S. FOREST 
SERVICE.  

Please forward this alert to your friends and colleagues.

**************************TAKE ACTION NOW!*********************

POWERFUL OPTION:  Personalize your letter.  Go to 

http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org/ctt.asp?u=26681&l=48216 and follow 
the instructions for adding your own thoughts to your message.  
Decision makers pay much more attention to personalized messages.  
 
QUICK OPTION:  If you only have a minute, send the message below, as 
is, by simply replying to this email.  (This option works only if you 
received this email directly from the Conservation Action Network.)
 
If you have any questions or problems with taking action, contact us at 
actionquestions@takeaction.worldwildlife.org for help.  

*********************LETTER TEXT******************

Content Analysis Team 
ATTN: Roadless State Petitions
USDA Forest Service 
P.O. Box 221090 
Salt Lake City , UT 84122

Dear Content Analysis Team:

I strongly object to the proposed new roadless area rule.  Instead, I 
urge you to reinstate the original roadless rule as it was issued in 
January 2001, which called for the protection of 58 million acres of 
national forest roadless areas.  

The proposed new rule would be extremely damaging:  It provides no 
roadless area protection unless governors can successfully petition for it 
and allows governors to request more road building, logging, and energy 
development than currently included in forest management plans.  The 
proposed rule abdicates important federal responsibility:  Protecting our 
national forests is the job of the Forest Service, not the 
responsibility of governors who don't have the staff or expertise.  The new rule 
will result in inconsistent and piecemeal approaches to the protection of 
valuable federal resources.  

The American public has long made known its strong support for roadless 
areas.  Ninety percent of the 2.2 million comments the Forest Service 
received during its extensive outreach effort on the 2001 Roadless Area 
Conservation Rule supported the strongest protection possible for these 
wild lands.

Roadless areas in our national forests are vital resources that must be 
protected.  They provide refuge for wildlife, reservoirs for plant 
life, and protection for freshwater supplies for local communities.  

Contrary to what some have suggested, forest fire prevention is not a 
reason to override protection of roadless areas.  Roadless areas are not 
a priority for forest fire fuels treatment since the risk of unnatural 
fires is much lower in these regions and most are miles from urban 
areas where fuels reduction treatments are urgently needed.

Please do all you can to safeguard our nation's wild roadless areas.

Sincerely,

Your name and address
will be inserted here

***********************END OF LETTER TEXT*********************

BACKGROUND

How has the Bush administration responded to the landmark Clinton 
administration forest conservation rule that prevented new road building and 
logging within 58 million acres of wild national forest lands and was 
overwhelmingly supported by the public?  First, the Bush administration 
refused to implement the rule or to defend it against an 
industry-inspired court challenge, leaving it to environmental groups to stand up for 
the rule in court.  Then, it exempted 15.5 million acres in Alaska from 
the rule's protections.  And, recently it decided to allow the logging 
of 8,000 acres of ecologically valuable roadless land -- the largest 
entry into roadless areas since the enactment of the rule -- as part of 
the Biscuit Fire salvage logging project in southern Oregon. 

Now, the administration has proposed throwing the rule out altogether 
and allowing federal plans for road building and logging in roadless 
forests to go forward unless governors petition to block these actions 
(with the proviso that the administration can overrule the governors' 
requests).

Please send your comment to the Forest Service today.

The Conservation Action Network is sponsored by World Wildlife Fund-US.  
Known worldwide by its panda logo, WWF is dedicated to protecting the world's 
wildlife and the rich biological diversity that we all need to survive.  The leading 
privately supported international conservation organization in the world, WWF has 
sponsored more than 2,000 projects in 116 countries and has more than 1 million 
members in the United States.  WWF calls on everyone -- government, industry, and 
individuals  -- to take responsibility by taking action to save our living planet.

World Wildlife Fund
1250 Twenty-fourth Street, NW
Washington, DC  20037
http://www.worldwildlife.org
http://takeaction.worldwildlife.org


from Oceana August 5, 2004
Last month, we contacted you and asked you to contact the
National Marine Fisheries Service -- they were considering
regulations to protect corals from the destructive fishing
practice known as "bottom trawling", and we asked you to submit
your comments encouraging them to do so.

Your response was overwhelming! As of today, almost 17,000
comments have been submitted to the Fisheries Service on this
issue through our Web site. It was a powerful demonstration of
your commitment to saving these delicate deep-sea corals, and we
thank you.

As the Fisheries Service decides what course to take, the fight
is now moving to a new arena -- the U.S. Congress, which is
about to take up legislation that would put critical protections
in place for these corals.

You can help make that legislation a reality! Tell your Members
of Congress to co-sponsor the Deep Sea Coral Protection Act
(bill number S.1953 in the Senate and H.R.4897 in the House),
and put an end to the destruction of corals:

* Tell your Members of Congress to co-sponsor the Deep Sea Coral
Protection Act: http://ga0.org/campaign/coralprotection/3378bg2ajmtnb7

THE ISSUE: CORALS AND BOTTOM TRAWLING

Deep sea corals are truly a wonder of nature. Hidden in the
deepest reaches of the ocean, they have been growing and living
for hundreds and even thousands of years, forming the foundation
for ecosystems so wild and diverse that we are only now
beginning to appreciate them. Entire ocean ecosystems now rest
on these coral reefs, with all the species that live there --
from the tiniest microorganisms to some of the fish we eat for
dinner -- tracing their chain of life back to the coral.

And yet, these corals are being crushed every day. They are
threatened by "bottom trawling" -- a fishing practice that uses
huge nets that ships drag along the ocean floor, scooping up
fish and smashing everything else into bits. When the trawlers
pass over seafloor covered in coral, it's no contest -- the
trawlers win and many hundreds of years of coral growth are
demolished in a day.

You can see the effects for yourself:

* See untrawled coral:
http://www.savecorals.com/alerts/untrawled_sm.jpg
* See trawled coral:
http://www.savecorals.com/alerts/trawled_sm.jpg

THE SOLUTION: THE DEEP SEA CORAL PROTECTION ACT

Thankfully, Congress is moving to put an end to bottom trawling.
The Deep Sea Coral Protection Act is coming before the House and
Senate for consideration soon. This bill will prohibit bottom
trawling in areas where corals are known to be. (Read our
summary of the bill for more information:
http://www.savecorals.com/alerts/s1953_summary.pdf.) 

To get off the ground, though, the Coral Protection Act will
need support. That means it needs co-sponsors -- Members of
Congress who will lend their name to it as official supporters
of the bill.

That's where we need your help.

TAKE ACTION TODAY!

Your voice can help your Representatives and Senators understand
the urgent need for them to sign on as co-sponsors to this bill:

* Tell your Members of Congress to co-sponsor the Deep Sea Coral
Protection Act: http://ga0.org/campaign/coralprotection/3378bg2ajmtnb7

With support from your Members of Congress, the day when corals
are protected by law will come much, much sooner -- and with
your support, we can help them realize why this issue deserves
theirs.

For the oceans,

Dave Allison
Director, Campaign to Stop Destructive Trawling
Oceana

You can take action on this alert either via email (please see
directions below) or via the web at:
http://ga0.org/campaign/coralprotection/3378bg2ajmtnb7

Spread the word to your friends -- the more constituents each
Member of Congress hears from, the more powerful the message!
http://ga0.org/campaign/coralprotection/forward/3378bg2ajmtnb7

We encourage you to take action by August 28, 2004

Tell Your Members of Congress To Co-Sponsor the Coral Protection
Bill!

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://ga0.org/campaign/coralprotection/3378bg2ajmtnb7 

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email program.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Your Congressperson 
Your Senators 

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

I am writing to urge you to lend your support to the Deep Sea
Coral Protection Act (S.1953/H.R.4897), by adding your name to
it as a co-sponsor.

Deep sea corals are a wonder of nature. Since they live in the
last true frontier on Earth, we are only now beginning to
realize the vast biodiversity they support. Species ranging from
microorganisms to some of the fish that you and I put on our
plates for dinner can all trace their food chains back to these
ancient corals.

Today, though, the survival of these corals is threatened by the
practice of bottom trawling. Once a coral reef is destroyed, it
can take centuries to recover -- time that we don't have. We
can't afford to allow such fragile and important resources to be
destroyed so cavalierly.

That's why I urge you to co-sponsor the Deep Sea Coral
Protection Act (S.1953/H.R.4897), which will prohibit bottom
trawling in regions known to have deep sea corals. With your
help, we can ensure that these wonders of nature will be intact
for generations to come.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----


from American Lands August 5, 2004
To: Northeast Activists
From: John Demos, American Lands Alliance
August 5, 2004

NEED WRITTEN COMMENTS TO PROTECT ROADLESS RULE BY September 14th

Last month the Bush Administration announced a 60-day comment period on 
their phony replacement for the National Forest Roadless Rule. Although 
Secretary Veneman has stated publicly that they are upholding the Rule, 
the new proposal will essentially render it meaningless.

I talked with Under Secretary Mark Rey last Friday in New Hampshire and 
when I stated that he was “dismantling” the Rule, he simply nodded his 
head in agreement. An unusual bit of honesty from a Bush appointee!

On Monday I debated the Rule with The New Hampshire Timberland Owners 
Association on NH Public Television. On Tuesday a friendly employee in 
the Forest Service actually called to congratulate me on my performance.

Papers all over our region and the country have been editorializing 
against this latest travesty being perpetrated by the Bush Administration. 
The Roadless Rule remains highly popular with the American public and 
we can generate a lot of noise.

The environmental community is attempting to get a million comments in 
to the Forest Service in support of the Rule, and make our voices heard 
in the media! 

The basic message of a comment letter is pretty simple –

“ENFORCE THE NATIONAL FOREST ROADLESS RULE IN THE FORM ORIGINALLY 
RELEASED BY THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION, YOU BUMS!!!”

The basic message of a Letter to The Editor is simple as well –

“ENFORCE THE NATIONAL FOREST ROADLESS RULE IN THE FORM ORIGINALLY 
RELEASED BY THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION, YOU BUMS!!!”

Links to a sample comment letter, sample Letters To The Editor, sample 
alert, and background information are below. Please spread the word 
through your networks.

THE COMMENT PERIOD ENDS SEPTEMBER 14th. 

Roadless Comment Drive Organizing Packet
 
Thanks to the Heritage Forest Campaign for helping provide materials 
for the packet.  The entire packet can be found at: 

http://www.americanlands.org/new_page_34.htm. 
 
The packet contains:
·	Sample Action Alert/Newsletter Alert: 
http://www.americanlands.org/draft%20roadless%20action%20alert.doc 
 
·	A Sample Comment Letter: 
http://www.americanlands.org/sample%20roadless%20comment%20letter.doc 
 
·	An Initial Analysis of the New Bush Roadless Rule: 
http://www.americanlands.org/Roadlessanalysis.doc 
 
·	Sample Talking/Message Points: 
http://www.americanlands.org/Sample%20Talking%20Points.doc  
 
·	Sample Letters to the Editor: 
http://www.americanlands.org/draft%20roadless%20lte's.doc  
 
·	For tips on how to write and place a letter to the editor go to: 

http://www.americanlands.org/August Organizing Packet Documents/LTE 
(Resource Media Training Manual).pdf 
 
·	For tips on visiting with the editorial board for the local newspaper 
go to: http://www.americanlands.org/August Organizing Packet 
Documents/Ed Board (Resource Media Training Manual).pdf 
 
·	Useful Links: 
The proposed rule is available at 
http://roadless.fs.fed.us/documents/id_07/2004_07_12_state_petition_proposed_rule.html
 
The interim directive can be found at 
http://roadless.fs.fed.us/documents/id_07/07_08_04_draft_id_1920_2004-1.pdf 
 
For more information please contact:  
John Demos, American Lands Alliance
207-384-0175
demos@americanlands.org


from Environmental Defense August 6, 2004
*************************** 
Environmental Defense
take action for the environment...online
*************************** 

*Urge Hawaii to Protect Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral
Reefs*

The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) are home to one of the
largest remaining relatively undisturbed coral reef ecosystems
on earth. They support over 7,000 marine species, including
endangered Hawaiian monk seals, threatened sea turtles, birds,
tropical fish and more. Hawai'i has proposed a NWHI refuge
designed to protect the state waters in this fragile ecosystem.
The plan, however, leaves two islands of great importance to the
Native Hawaiians open to commercial fishing and includes other
gaping loopholes. Please add your own words to a message to the
Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources urging them to
fully preserve this culturally important and unique habitat. 

Take Action:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/nwhi4/8857sd4rjwxnxx

Spread the Word:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/nwhi4/forward/8857sd4rjwxnxx

Take action by August 14, 2004

---------------------------------------------------
The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI), a remote 1,200-mile
stretch of atolls and islands, are one of the last remaining
large scale relatively undisturbed coral reef ecosystems on
earth. Home to over 7,000 species of coral, fish, birds and
marine mammals, the NWHI are also of great cultural and
spiritual significance to Native Hawaiians. Thanks to strong
support from the public and thousands of Environmental Defense
email activists over the years, NWHI Coral Reef Ecosystem
Reserve was created in 2000 by Executive Order. Over the past 4
years, there have been 31 hearings and 74,000 public comments
have been submitted in support of strong protections. Your help
is still needed!

Hawai'i's state-controlled waters, surrounded by federally
protected waters of the NWHI Reserve, are the heart of the NWHI
ecosystem and contain some of the most valuable and vulnerable
areas, especially the reefs in shallow waters. Please add your
words to a message to the Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural
Resources supporting correcting the loopholes and creating
consistent closures throughout the NWHI. 
-------------------------------------------------

RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/nwhi4/8857sd4rjwxnxx 

RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email program.
You MUST Reply with "send" in the subject.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
HI Department of Land and Natural Resources Chair Peter Young 

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

Aloha, 

Thank you for proposing to conserve the state waters of the
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) through the establishment
of a refuge. The plan appears to ban fishing in state waters
around seven of nine islands and atolls, bans lobster fishing
throughout the refuge, recommends a permitting system, and
recognizes Native Hawaiian cultural, subsistence and religious
access. However, I am deeply concerned about loopholes that
could undo the plan's proposed protections.

Scientists and Native Hawaiian leaders have underscored how
extractive activities are not compatible with protecting the
NWHI ecosystem. I urge you to create a true refuge for this
precious region by extending the proposed prohibition of
extractive activities, except for scientific research necessary
for conservation and non-commercial Native Hawaiian access, to
all state waters of the NWHI, including the islands of Nihoa and
Mokumanamana.

I am also concerned that as written the proposed rules are vague
and could be interpreted to allow virtually any activity to
occur anywhere in the refuge. Please close the gaping loopholes
which make this possible by adopting technical amendments
proposed by Environmental Defense, KAHEA, Ilio`ulaokalani
Coalition, and Sierra Club Hawaii. Please act to: 

-Eliminate vague language;
-Clarify the primary purpose of the refuge as ensuring the
long-term conservation and protection of the ecosystem in its
natural character and that all uses must be consistent with this
purpose;
-Greatly strengthen language on access permits, establish a
permit advisory group of experts, ensure true permit
enforcement, cap all activities so that they don't surpass
existing levels, and ensure permit violators are denied future
access.

State waters are the heart of the NWHI ecosystem and contain
some of the most valuable and vulnerable areas, especially the
reefs in shallow waters. By strengthening your plan in these
ways, you will secure a true pu'uhonua (place of refuge) as
legacy for future generations. 

Thank you. 

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----


from Center for Biological Diversity August 10, 2004
The Forest Service has released draft plans for managing our
southern California national forests that would open them up to
more off-road vehicles, oil and gas drilling, and other
activities harmful to imperiled species and ecosystem health.

Your help is needed to let the Forest Service know that it must
do far better in protecting our national forests - the Angeles,
Cleveland, San Bernardino, and Los Padres -- for future
generations.

You can take action on this alert via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/4_forests/3dd5kn44jwxtw3

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this.
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/4_forests/forward/3dd5kn44jwxtw3

We encourage you to take action by September 10, 2004

Act Now to Protect Southern California Forests

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/4_forests/3dd5kn44jwxtw3 

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Southern California Forest Plan Revisions USDA Forest Service
Content Analysis Center 

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

Southern California's native plants and animals are threatened
by ever-increasing urbanization and industrialization,
pollution, off-road vehicle use, invasions of non-native
species, and other human-caused damage ecosystem function. The
Cleveland, San Bernardino, Angeles, and Los Padres National
Forests have become vital refuges for endangered, threatened,
and sensitive species. These forests also provide clean drinking
water and the opportunity for peace and solitude for millions of
people. Appropriate management of southern California's four
national forests is essential for maintaining the rich
biological diversity of the region. 

Alternative 6 will provide a broad range of recreational
opportunities while maintaining functioning ecosystems and
protecting biological resources. Alternative 6 will comply with
the Endangered Species Act by allowing recreational use of the
forests while protecting important habitat in Critical
Biological Zones, Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers,
Research Natural Areas, and backcountry non-motorized zones. I
strongly urge the Forest Service to adopt Alternative 6, with
the following modifications: 

1) The Forest Service attempted to discredit Alternative 6 in
the Draft EIS by assuming that roads necessary for fire and
fuels management would be closed and therefore species would be
at risk from fire. However, the "Conservation Alternative for
the Management of the Four Southern California National Forest,"
submitted to the Forest Service during scoping, allows for
consideration of fire and fuels management during analyses to
determine which roads are appropriate for closure. Alternative 6
should follow the recommendations in the Conservation
Alternative, and the Forest Service should re-analyze the
effects of Alternative 6 with respect to fire and fuels
management. 

2) Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers provide important
habitat protection for imperiled species and ecosystems and help
protect the wild character of our forests. The Forest Service
readily admits that wilderness does not pose a problem with
respect to fire suppression. Yet, the Forest Service failed to
recommend 80% of the eligible wilderness and wild and scenic
rivers in its preferred alternatives. In its final forest plans,
the Forest Service should recommend all of the wild and scenic
rivers listed in Alternative 6 for designation. In addition to
those recommended in the preferred alternatives, the Forest
Service should recommend the following wilderness areas in the
final forest plan: Ladd and Coldwater Canyons, Barker Valley,
Eagle Peak, and Hauser additions in the Cleveland National
Forest; Condor Peak, Castaic, and Pleasant View on the Angeles
National Forest; Cahuilla Mountain, South Fork San Jacinto, and
the SBNF section of the Sheep Mountain addition on the San
Bernardino National Forest

3) The Forest Service should adopt all Critical Biological
Zones, Research Natural Areas, and Special Interest Areas that
are identified in Alternatives 6 and 3. In addition, all
federally designated critical habitat for listed species should
be included in a Critical Biological Zone.

4) The Forest Service should prohibit new transmission lines,
freeways, oil and gas drilling, water diversions, and ski
developments on the national forests. Any additional urban
infrastructure should use existing footprints.

The best way to protect the forests from harmful impacts is to
prevent damaging activities in important habitats. Alternative 6
will best protect the precious natural heritage of these
critically important public lands.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----


from International Fund For Animal Welfare August 11, 2004

 

Imagine you are being hunted and there’s no place to hide.  

Help save animals like this zebra from the cruelty of canned hunts.

 

 

You can’t run because you’re fenced in. But chances are, you won’t run anyway. You trust those who hunt you. After all, they feed you and give you water – you depend on them to survive.

 

Then one day, a day like any other, the people you trust arrive with your food. But this time, there’s a stranger with them.

 

A sudden shot rings out. Then another. You never saw it coming. There’s no chance of escape. You are slaughtered without pause – so long as you remain an attractive trophy for their wall, the pain and length of your death is of no concern to your killer.

 

This is the life of a canned hunt victim. Canned hunting, in which tame, captive animals are shot within enclosed areas, represents a particularly cruel and unsporting form of trophy hunting.   And it must be stopped.

 

Canned hunts take place on "hunting preserves" or "game ranches". Clients of these ranches pay to kill a captive animal, violating the general "fair chase" standards of the hunting community itself. Some of these animals are drugged, tied to a stake or even murdered defenselessly in cages. This is no hunt – it’s a slaughter.

 

Many of these ranches deal in exotic animals, from African lions to zebras. The supply of these hunted animals often comes from unaccredited zoos and illegitimate sanctuaries, which desire baby animals to attract visitors. When the animals grow up, they are sold to dealers who provide research labs and hunt ranches with their latest victims.

 

Worse still, exotic animals crammed into these enclosed areas contract diseases more easily than free roaming animals. Chronic Wasting Disease and other illnesses that jeopardize the health of native species can spread to the surrounding areas.

 

Luckily, something can be done. With your help these exotic animals no longer have to be condemned to a certain death.

 

The Captive Exotic Animal Protection Act of 2004, a bill that will help stop the inhumane and unsporting practice of killing animals in canned hunts, has been introduced in Congress. We need your help to make sure it passes.

 

Please email your Senator and ask them to cosponsor this bill.  IFAW has succeeded in helping to ban canned hunts from eleven provinces in Canada, and now we need your help to make sure this cruel practice comes to an end in the U.S.

 

For the Animals,

Fred O'Regan

President and CEO

 

P.S. To animal lovers, a canned hunt is the cruel and inhumane killing of an animal simply for a trophy. To hunters, a canned hunt is a violation of fair chase and a blight on the image of their sport. Please help us stop this unnecessary slaughter. It takes only seconds to email your Senator. Every voice makes a difference.

2004 International Fund for Animal Welfare
 411 Main Street Yarmouth Port, MA 02675
www.ifaw.org


from Center for Biological Diversity August 11, 2004
Help Stop the Bush Administration's National Forest Giveaway 

Early in July, 2004 the Bush Administration proposed to
permanently alter and weaken the Roadless Area Conservation
Rule, placing 58.5 million acres of our national forests at risk
to destructive road-building, logging and drilling. 

We are working feverishly to stop this new shortsighted
proposal, but we need your help! A public comment period started
on July 9, 2004 and ends on September 14, 2004. We need to
generate as many comments as possible in order to let the
administration know that the public wants our national forests
protected and not given away to corporate special interests.

The conservation community has set an ambitious goal of
generating 1 million comments in order to send a clear and
powerful message that we will not tolerate the Bush
Administration giving our national forests away.

Here's how you can help us reach this goal:

You can write a comment letter to the Forest Service.
Handwritten, substantive comment letters are always the best.
Don't forget to add some personal info about why you value
roadless and wild national forests (camping, hiking, scenery,
biological diversity, birding, boating, etc.) 

OR

Send an email comment to the following address:
statepetitionroadless@fs.fed.us Email Subject Line: Please
Protect My National Forests

You can take action on this alert either via email (please see
directions below) or via the web at:
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/keep_it_roadless/8gxg5d2ljw3nje

Visit the web address below to tell your friends about this
important action.
http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/keep_it_roadless/forward/8gxg5d2ljw3nje

We encourage you to take action by September 16, 2004

Roadless Area Conservation Rule Under Attack!

INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:
If you have access to a web browser, you can take action on this
alert by going to the following URL:

http://actionnetwork.org/campaign/keep_it_roadless/8gxg5d2ljw3nje 


INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email program.

Your letter will be addressed and sent to:
Content Analysis Team Roadless State Petitions (if you live in
UT)

----THIS LETTER WILL BE SENT IN YOUR NAME----
Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here],

Please accept this letter as an official public comment for the
roadless area management state petition proposal [Docket Number:
04-16191].

I strongly oppose this proposal to repeal the Roadless Area
Conservation Rule. The Roadless Rule is a balanced policy that
was finalized after years of scientific study, 600 public
hearings, and a record number of public comments, the majority
of which overwhelmingly support protecting roadless areas
through the rule. 

The Roadless Rule is a vital tool for protecting our national
forests from harmful and costly road-building and commercial
logging. Our national forests need real protections because of
the important role they play in providing fish and wildlife
habitat, clean drinking water for millions of Americans, and
endless recreational opportunities.

I urge you to abandon the new misguided proposal and keep the
Roadless Area Conservation Rule intact in the Lower 48 states
and Alaska’s Chugach National Forest, and reinstate the
rule in the Tongass National Forest.

Thank you for your consideration of my comments on this crucial
national forest conservation issue.

----END OF LETTER TO BE SENT----


from American Lands August 11, 2004

               Report Highlighting Bush Administration's Assault on

America's National Forests Released Today

American Lands Alliance and several conservation organizations released a new report today, in order to publicly highlight the Bush Administration's relentless attacks on our National Forest heritage.  The report highlights 17 "poster child" National Forest timber sales that best illustrate what is happening on the ground as a result of the Bush administration's regressive forest policies. There are several events scheduled across the country today and throughout the week, which will focus on these egregious National Forest "poster child" projects from Oregon to Florida. 

In Washington, DC there will be a noon press conference to announce the release of This Land is Your Land: The Bush Administration's Assault on America's National Forest Legacy.  The speakers at the D.C. event include Diane Linn, County Commissioner from Oregon; John King, American Whitewater Regional Access Coordinator from Virginia; Randi Spivak, Executive Director, American Lands Alliance and Sean Cosgrove, Forest Policy Specialist, Sierra Club from D.C.; and a statement from Rick Eichstaedt, from the Nez Perce Tribe in Idaho. 

For a copy of the report, executive summary, press release, and report contacts please go to: http://www.americanlands.org/this_land_is_your_land.htm

 

Lisa Dix

National Forest Program Director

American Lands Alliance

ldix@americanlands.org

Ph: 202-547-9105; Fax: 202-547-9213


from Care2 alerts August 12, 2004

The bad news first: the Bush administration has just released two very harmful draft policies that will undermine decades of protections for wild salmon and steelhead and their vital habitat. But the good news is, as a recipient of Animals and Environment alerts from Care2, your voice matters. In fact, your voice is critical right now to protect our endangered wild salmon from further decline and possible extinction: http://www.care2.com/go/z/16387

Pacific wild salmon are an important keystone species, providing food for hundreds of species of animals and plants, and serving as an economic engine for rural fishing communities. Protecting wild salmon is crucial to the overall recovery of declining salmon species.

But these proposed policies will undercut important efforts meant to protect salmon habitat. The first policy counts hatchery salmon as wild salmon under the Endangered Species Act. The second policy, which could effectively strip federal protections from wild salmon and steelhead, applies this misguided hatchery policy to 27 protected salmon and steelhead stocks and proposes to reclassify resident rainbow trout and count them as ocean-going steelhead.

Please sign this petition to tell the Bush administration that hatchery fish should not be counted as wild fish and that the Endangered Species Act is intended to protect wild salmon and steelhead and their natural habitat. Sign here: http://www.care2.com/go/z/16387


Thank you for helping our wild salmon today!

-Rebecca,
Care2 and ThePetitionSite team
http://www.care2.com/go/z/rebecca


P.S. Public comments are due by October 15, 2004 - submit your comments today!


Have an opinion about what you've read here? Visit the Care2 Feedback group and share your thoughts with the community: http://www.care2.com/go/z/petitions


Care2.com, Inc. - 275 Shoreline Drive, Suite 150 - Redwood City, CA 94065


from National Wildlife August 13, 2004

Header: Buffalo Update

Summer 2004


Bull Bison. Photo by Stephen C. TorbitIN THIS ISSUE


NEWS ROUNDUP

Washington, DC: June 17, 2004, The Hinchey-Bass Buffalo Preservation Act failed to pass in the U.S. House of Representatives by a 13 vote margin (202-215). The defeated bill sought to "prohibit the use of [federal] funds to kill bison?in the Yellowstone National Park herd." The bill alone would not have sufficiently solved this complicated and controversial issue. Invested parties will continue to seek a long-term solution that serves Yellowstone buffalo?s best interest.

Flagstaff, AZ: May 24, 2004, A white buffalo gave birth to a white calf at a small Arizona ranch. White buffalo are very rare; the birth of the white calf is a one-in-10 million occurrence. Of the eleven buffalo on the ranch, four are white. These buffalo are not albino, but rather a genetic mutation of the usual dark brown to black fur color. The new white calf was born white, which is particularly unique because the other white buffalo on the ranch were born the typical red color and then turned white as they matured. White buffalo are culturally significant for some Native American tribes.

Washington, DC: In June 2004, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) released the most recent buffalo census numbers taken in 2002. The report stated that there were 231,951 buffalo in domestic herds. The buffalo numbers have been recorded for years, but this is the first year that buffalo were reported as a separate category from other livestock. The USDA survey ranked the top 10 bison-producing states as: South Dakota, 40,168 animals; North Dakota, 30,856; Montana, 19,515; Nebraska, 14,436; Oklahoma, 13,414; Wyoming, 12,580; Minnesota, 12,335; Colorado, 12,227; Kansas, 8,767; and Wisconsin, 8,315.

Topeka, KS: A buffalo will be featured on the back of the Kansas quarter when it is issued next year. High school students from 211 schools around the state selected the buffalo design; 36 percent of the 48,080 students voting chose the buffalo for the coin?s reverse side. The buffalo is the official state animal of Kansas, and the coin will memorialize a time when buffalo roamed freely on the open plains of the state.


YELLOWSTONE BUFFALO UPDATE

Buffalo and Groomed Winter Roads: According to a recent article featured in the Billings Gazette (MT), a Canadian researcher, Cormack Gates, is preparing a large-scale study of how groomed roads affect buffalo travel and life-cycle patterns in Yellowstone National Park. Groomed winter roads in the park have been an issue of public and legal debate for twenty years. The findings of Gates?s study could have a significant future impact on the winter travel of humans visiting Yellowstone.

Hunting of Buffalo in Southwestern Montana: On June 7, Montana wildlife officials released an Environmental Assessment that recommended limited buffalo hunting near Yellowstone National Park. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks announced a preferred alternative allowing for hunting of up to 25 buffalo each winter. Buffalo that wander outside of the park are currently captured and either killed or forced back inside the park boundaries. The hunting season would run from November 15 to February 15, and would be allowed in the areas where the above mentioned management practices are already in place. Around 4,200 buffalo now live in the park, the largest number in ten years. The most recent buffalo hunting in Montana was allowed in 1988/89, and hunters killed 569 animals.

Tribes Included in Buffalo Debate: The Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Committee (GYIBC) agreed to give the InterTribal Bison Cooperative (ITBC) a seat on its executive committee. ITBC represents 53 tribes, 52 of which either manage a buffalo herd or are working to develop a tribal buffalo herd plan. ITBC president, Ervin Carlson, will be granted a non-voting seat on the GYIBC executive committee; the mutually agreed upon non-voting status reflects the fact that ITBC directly manages neither wildlife nor livestock at the focus of the Yellowstone area disease conflicts.

Transmission Risks of Brucellosis Studied: The management of buffalo continues to be a contentious issue in the Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Fears run high that buffalo infected with brucellosis, a bacteria that causes pregnant female animals to abort their fetuses, will also infect elk or cattle. Studies of cross-species infection conducted by Robert Garrott, a professor of ecology at Montana State University, found that brucellosis is not easily transferable between buffalo and elk; he did not report whether the transmission rates were similarly low between buffalo and cattle.


278 Buffalo Were Killed This Past Winter.



JACKSON BUFFALO UPDATE

Hunting to Control Buffalo Numbers: The Jackson Hole buffalo herd has climbed to over 700 animals, with the majority of the buffalo spending their time in the Grand Teton National Park (GTNP) or on the National Elk Refuge (NER). According to Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WYGF) spokesman, Mark Gocke, there were 729 buffalo in the Jackson herd this winter and about 100 new calves were added this spring. A meeting on May 11, 2004 discussed the possibility of increasing buffalo hunting to help manage the growing herd. The current objective number for the buffalo herd is 400 animals. The public buffalo hunting proposal meeting in Jackson drew only six hunters and outfitters. The low turn-out may signal that those people who want to hunt buffalo are most likely entering into the drawing for hunting licenses already. An increase in hunting licenses may not, therefore, be an effective culling measure.

WYGF currently issues hunting licenses for 50 cow and 25 bull buffalo per year. Licenses are issued according to a priority list, with a 46 percent success rate with cows and a 96 percent success rate with bulls. The department hopes to add licenses for males, females and calves to be taken anytime between September 1 and November 30, extending the window in which a hunter could take an animal. WYGF also seeks to eliminate a mandatory hunter orientation and proficiency-shooting workshop for bison hunters, and proposes mailing orientation materials instead.

For effective herd management, WYGF believes that buffalo hunting on the refuge is an appropriate alternative. Buffalo hunts will continue to take place primarily on Bridger-Teton Forest Service land near Shadow Mountain and Curtis Canyon, east of GTNP and NER. The Game and Fish commissioners were slated to vote on the new regulations in July. Public comments were accepted through June 18.

Management Plan Postponed...Again: The release date for Bison and Elk Management Plan Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) has again been pushed to a later date. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service had expected to release the Draft EIS for public comment by June 2003, but now anticipate the document to be released in December 2004. The plan will attempt to address the following issues on the National Elk Refuge and in Grand Teton National Park: the competition between buffalo and elk for forage, the increased risk of habitat degradation, disease transmission, and property damage resulting from the rapidly growing buffalo population.


NWF NEWS:


Comings and Goings: Dyanne Singler, who was recently hired as the Rocky Mountain NWF's new land stewardship manager, will work on conservation projects and assume leadership of the Buffalo Program. In addition, Bill Fredericks joined NWF as the Tribal Lands researcher and writer and will be responsible for developing case studies of innovative tribal conservation programs. Amy Amoroso, tribal lands program manager, recently left NWF to become the director of natural resources for the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians in Roseburg, Oregon. Collins Canada, public land stewardship intern, will soon be ending her yearlong NWF internship.

Education Materials Available: The NWF Rocky Mountain field office has phenomenal buffalo education materials that are excellent for hands-on classroom learning. The NWF "Buffalo Box" includes buffalo artifacts, Native American artifacts, pictures, videos and an activity guide. Box loans are available for a flat $50 shipping charge for shipment to anywhere in the continental U.S. If you are interested in using a Buffalo Box, or if you would like more information, please contact Gina Tallman at 303-786-8001; tallman@nwf.org; or 2260 Baseline Rd., Suite 100/ Boulder, CO 80302

DID YOU KNOW...
Buffalo are part of the Bovidae family, which also includes musk oxen, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and gazelles. Predators of wild buffalo include grizzly bears, wolves, and humans. Buffalo breed from mid-July to mid-August, and females bear one calf in April or May. The only place in the U.S. where buffalo have persisted since prehistoric times is Yellowstone National Park.


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from Natural Resources Defense Council August 17, 2004
Dear NRDC BioGems Defender,

I want you to be the first to know that NRDC is launching an urgently 
needed campaign to protect the world's whales against the Navy's use of 
dangerous mid-frequency sonar.

New scientific evidence shows that intense blasts of mid-frequency 
sonar, at 235 decibels or more, can cause a whale's organs to fatally hemorrhage. 
And a growing number of whale strandings and die-offs -- from the Canary 
Islands to the Bahamas to Japan -- have coincided with the military's use of these 
high-intensity sonar systems.

Please help put a stop to this senseless killing by going to

http://www.savebiogems.org/watchlist/takeaction.asp?camp=31&step=2&item=52240 
right now and sending the Secretary of the Navy a message urging him to 
take 
common-sense steps to protect whales.

Thanks to your strong support, we won a major victory for whales last 
year when a federal court blocked the Navy's global deployment of a different, 
long-range sonar system -- called LFA -- because its ear-splitting noise could 
threaten the very survival of endangered populations of whales.

Now we are taking aim at the Navy's mid-frequency sonar, which is a 
much more widely used class of systems for detecting submarines.

Believe me, we understand and appreciate that the Navy's mission is 
defending our nation. But there are very simple ways for the Navy to protect 
whales that will not interfere with military readiness. Right now, the Navy is 
needlessly injuring and killing some of the ocean's most majestic creatures -- and 
that is simply unacceptable.

The International Whaling Commission recently declared that the 
evidence now appears "overwhelming" that military sonar is causing mass strandings 
of whales. And the scientific journal "Nature" reports that mid-frequency 
sonar can cause gas bubbles to form in the blood vessels of panicked whales, 
tearing holes in their internal organs. Such injuries no doubt cause intense 
pain.

I want to stress again that such suffering is avoidable -- if the Navy 
would only take simple measures like avoiding areas where whales are known to 
migrate and raise their young. But the Navy is unlikely to take such steps 
unless it hears an outcry from millions of Americans.

Please go to
http://www.savebiogems.org/watchlist/takeaction.asp?camp=31&step=2&item=52240 
right away and send a message telling the Navy to stop needlessly 
harming and killing whales. Then forward this message to as many of your friends 
and family as possible and ask them to speak out, too.

Let's make sure that no more whales have to suffer and die from 
mid-frequency sonar.

Sincerely,

John H. Adams
President
Natural Resources Defense Council

. . . 

BioGems: Saving Endangered Wild Places 
A project of the Natural Resources Defense Council
http://www.savebiogems.org


from American Lands August 17, 2004

To:       All Activists

From:   Lisa Dix, American Lands Alliance

Date:    August 17, 2004

Help Stop Destructive ORVs on National Forests!

Tell the Forest Service to Strengthen New ORV Rule

Right now there are two public comment periods going on simultaneously because the Bush administration is working overtime to turn our National Forests over to private industry.  Yesterday, we sent out an alert asking for help generating one million comments against the Bush administration's efforts to gut the Roadless Rule.  Today, we need your help to keep up the pressure on the Forest Service to address destructive ORV abuse on our National Forests.  It is up to us to make both of these comment drives a success!!  

On July 7, 2004 the Forest Service announced the release of the much anticip